Complete the following text
with right forms of the verbs given in the
box.
0.5´10=10
01.
trouble
|
produce
|
contribute
|
grow
|
increase
|
pour
|
be
|
become
|
Crowd
|
increase
|
Urbanization and a rising growth
rate in population both (a) — to the pollution problem. Then many people are
(b) — together, they (c) — much waste. The amount of sewage, garbage and smoke
(d) — as the city (e) —. Eventually the air, the water and the soil (f) —
poisonous. The ecological balance may be upset. The poisoning is increased by
factories that (g) — out smoke and chemical waste. It is (h) — by smoke from
power plants and by the fumes of hundreds of thousands of automobiles. Most big
cities are (i) — by several kinds of pollution problems. The most serious of
these (j) — the problems of air and water pollution.
Answer: a)contribute b)crowded
c)produce d)increases e)grows f) become g)pour h)increased i)troubled j)are
02.
Devote
|
has
|
dedicate
|
Suffer
|
work
|
Come
|
take
|
set
|
Be
|
do
|
Mother Teresa, a great humanist
and philanthropist (a) — born on August 2, 1920 in Albania of Yugoslavia. Her
real name was Agnes Teresa. She (b) — her schooling at a Government school in
Albania. In 1928, Agnes (c) — to Kolkata to (d) — some missionary (e) — and
later (f) — Indian citizenship. Then she (g) — and (h) — herself to the service
of (i) —and distressed humanity. She (j) — up the Missionaries of Charity in
1950 and Nirmal Hridays in 1954 in Kolkata and was known as Mother.
Answer: a)was b)had c)came d)do
e)work f)took g)devoted h)dedicated i)suffering j)set
03.
Be
|
remove
|
be
|
Know
|
Try
|
Destroy
|
bring
|
solve
|
Shine
|
Open
|
Idleness (a) — destruction for
anyone. There (b) — a proverb regarding idleness that idleness is the
conspiracy of the devil. It is similar to destructive power in the-sense that
power being liked (c) — everything. Those who are idle can never (d) — in life
because idleness closes their gate of prosperity. The gate of prosperity can be
(e) — when one works hard. An idle brain is (f)__ as a devil’s workshop because
many bad harmful things or thoughts occur in an idle brain. We should always
(g) — our best to (h) — idle thinking. If we (i) — active in doing our works
properly, we can go a long way in (j) —the problem of our poor condition.
Answer: a)brings b)is c)destroy
d)shine e)opened f)known g)try h)remove i)are j)solving
04
leave
|
waste
|
proclaim
|
Be
|
Help
|
reduce
|
come
|
be
|
inhabit
|
Upset
|
The earth, the only beautiful
planet (a) — by people is now a mess. Our ignorance and greed have (b) — the
balance of nature. The forests (c) — fewer trees. Numerous animals (d) — on the
way to the extinction. There (e) — a dire scarcity of clean air in each and
every city. Chemical (f)___ of industries are poisoning our streams and rivers.
Bangladesh Pollution Control Board, along with other agencies are stringing
every nerve to control and (g) — air, water and sound pollution. ‘Thousands of
people have (h) — forward to (i) — us. Law to control environmental pollution
(j) —. But this is not just enough for survival.
Answer: a)inhabited b)upset
c)leave d)are e)is f)wastes g)reduce h)come i)help j)has been proclaimed
05.
Operate
|
Mean
|
Have
|
play
|
connected
|
Help
|
Be
|
connect
|
need
|
Do
|
E-mail (a) — a very important
role in this modern world of business. This (b) — a scientific way of sending
message, data and pieces of information to others very easily within a few
seconds by (c) — of computers (d) — together in a network. In other words,
e-mail which is an electronic mail can be (e) — between two persons or two
offices or two organizations at home and abroad. To(f)__ an e-mail system we
(g) — to (h) — of two sets of computer one to be used by the sender and the
other by the receiver. E-mail functions instantly with the (i) — of computer
which is (j) — in a network.
Answer: a)plays b)is c)means
d)connected e)done f)operate g)have h)need i)help j)connected
06.
Acquire
|
Provide
|
Like
|
win
|
Learn
|
Explain
|
Feel
|
Mean
|
earn
|
Appeal
|
We (a) — in an age of democracy.
It (b) —that every question should be decided in the assembly after thorough
discussion. So our future politicians must (c) — how to (d) — a point of view
with logical reasons and how to (e) — over other members by an (f) — to their
personal (g) —. Putting forward arguments which can be learnt only in the
debating society of educational institution is an art. It is (h) — by regular
practice and participation. The object of debating society is to (i) — them
with the necessary skill that students should (j)—.
Answer: a)live b)means c)learn
d)explain e)win f)appeal g)feelings h)acquired i)provide j)earn
07.
Treated
|
born
|
Punish
|
prevail
|
Originate
|
Find
|
deprive
|
Make
|
treat
|
Go
|
Corruption begets corruption. It
may (a) — from vicious politics, weak administration and many other matters.
Bangladesh is (b) — as one of the most corrupted countries in the world. The
malaise is too deep and wide to be eradicated. Due to corruption, we (c) —
injustice (d) — all over the country. The ultimate sufferings for corruption
(e) — to the common people who are (f)___ to be (g) — of their legal rights.
The law machine is too weak to (h) — such criminals. The eradication of
corruption is a crying-need for our greater interest. To (i) — country free
from this curse, people in power should be accountable. None should be (j) —
above the law.
Answer: a)originate b)treated
c)find d)prevailing e)go f)born g)deprived h)punish i)make j)treated
08.
Change
|
go
|
Be
|
solve
|
Find
|
Stand
|
make
|
Become
|
hesitate
|
Educate
|
Unemployment problem (a) — very
acute in Bangladesh. Thousands of people of our country are without any job. At
present the toughest task for an (b) — person is to (c) — out a suitable job.
But this scene has (d) — to some extent because today’s educated youth have
(e)__cautious of their career. Social superstitions cannot (f) — in their way.
They don’t (g) — to do any kind of work. For example many youth, after
completing their education of masters work in Chinese restaurants, air
conditioned buses, etc. Recently electronic media have (h) — a long way to (i)
— unemployment problem. They have (j) — new scopes of job opportunities.
Answer: a)is b)educated c)find
d)changed e)become f)stand g)hesitate h)gone i)solve j)made
09.
call
|
reign
|
preach
|
prevail
|
Encourage
|
Shine
|
follow
|
feel
|
speak
|
Lose
|
Truth always (a) —in the world,
falsehood may be (b) — for the time being. It will be (c) —sooner or later.
Those who are engaged in speaking the truth are honoured and loved by all. On
the contrary those who (d) — interest in telling lies can never (e) — in life.
Islam always (f) — its followers to (g) — the truth. Our Prophet (Sm.) spent
his whole life to (h) — the truth. So he was (i) —’Al-Amin’. We should (j) —
his path.
Answer: a) reigns b)prevailed
c)lost d)feel e)shine f)encourage g)speak h)preach i)called j)follow
10.
Stop
|
spread
|
has
|
spread
|
Spoil
|
occur
|
solve
|
do
|
make
|
Justify
|
Nowadays terrorism has (a)
— out very rapidly throughout the world. The peace of the world is (b) —for
terrorism. It generally (c) — in undemocratic society. The present phase of
international terrorism, (d) — been the outcome of prolonged oppressions and
injustices to many countries. Some of the terrorist outfits also (e) — use of
religion as an ideology to (f) — violence. Military power could only (g) —
terrorism for some time but could not root out the basic problems by (h) —the
problems of government and people. Terrorism is not an ideology or a political
issue. It is a method instrumentality. The world (i) — ideologies or goals. The
world leaders should (j) —all to stop terrorism and make this world a happy and
peaceful place for mankind.
Answer: a)spread b)spoilt
c)occurs d)has e)make f)justify g)stop h)solving i)spreads j)
do
11.
see
|
introduce
|
preserve
|
flourish
|
follow
|
make
|
survive
|
must
|
has
|
appeal
|
Pottery making is an ancient
tradition in our rural Bangladesh. It (a) — survived the onslaught of
urbanization and modernization. The Pal Caste of the Hindu faith has
painstakingly (b) — to craft of pottery making for generations. There has also
been a joviality in the design for pottery which is being (c) — as both trendy
and environmentally sound, two most attractive features in the global market.
But for this trade to (d) — commercially, innovation is demanded and
productions, have to be (e) —. A handful of such innovators have (f) — pottery
to (g) — to contemporary tastes and others (h) — soon (i) — this fashion to (j)
—.
Answer: a)has b)preserved c)seen
d)flourish e)made f)introduced g)appeal h)must i)follow j)survive
12.
Give
|
are
|
Know
|
lie
|
develop
|
Believe
|
call
|
Recurrence
|
measure
|
minimize
|
Bangladesh (a) — in the active
earthquake zone. It is (b) — to all Bangladeshi. Experts (c) —alarmed by the
(d) — of quakes during recent years. But they (e) — no straight answer to the
question of safety about the buildings of Dhaka City. As there is every
possibility of earthquakes in Bangladesh experts (f) — for taking adequate
precautionary (g) — to (h) —loses. RAJUK (i) — that an earthquake resistant
building code should be (j) —.
Answer: a)lies b)known c)are
d)recurrence e)give f)call g)measures h)minimize i)believes j)developed
13.
Continue
|
pollute
|
keep
|
make
|
become
|
Be
|
waste
|
throw
|
is
|
make
|
Water (a) — an important element
of our environment. It is important to man, animals and plants life. But water
gets (b) — in various ways. Human (c) —, chemical wastes and fertilizer are (d)
— into the rivers and (e) — the water polluted. Polluted water is harmful for
health. We are still not aware about water pollution. As a result, water is (f)
— more and more polluted. If this (g) —, soon all the water of our rivers will
(h) — unsuitable for use. People should be (i) — aware about the danger of polluted
water and how water can be (j) — clean and pure.
Answer: a)is b)polluted c)wastes
d)thrown e)make f)being g)continues h)become i)made j)kept
14.
Maintain
|
kindle
|
take
|
carry
|
Situate
|
Hold
|
watch
|
call
|
keep
|
Bound
|
The Olympic Games which (a) —
place every four years cause great excitement all over the world. Even today a
connection is (b) —with the first Olympic town which is (c) — in Greece. The
games are (d) — in the stadiums where an Olympic flame is (e) —burning he
opening ceremony the flame lit from a torch (f) — in the temple of Zeus in
Olympia is (g) — by teams of relay runners. The last runner who enters the
stadium ,circles the running tracks and (h) — up the steps so that he (i) —
light the Olympic flame. The game is (j) — by millions of people on the place.
Answer: a)take b)maintained
c)situated d)held e)kept f)kindled g)carried h)bounds i)call j)watched
15.
Look
|
increase
|
Become
|
have
|
drink
|
Tell
|
help
|
Say
|
be
|
get
|
In Bangladesh thousands of people
at present have (a) — victims of arsenic poisoning. The number is (b) — every
day and the situation is (c) — grimmer. The people affected by arsenic of
contamination are (d) — to (e) — arsenicosis. Arsenicosis occurs when people
(f) — water from unsafe water sources. In order to (g) — those with arsenicosis,
is to (h) — for sources of water that (i) — free from arsenic and (j) — people
to drink water from there.
Answer: a)become b)increasing
c)getting d)said e)have f)drink g)help h)look i)is j)tell
16.
lose
|
destroy
|
Will
|
feel
|
Have
|
grasp
|
create
|
Be
|
lead
|
Call
|
Drugs (a) — a terrible effect on
human body. Drug addicted persons (b) — drowsy and (c) —appetite. The brain and
internal, functions of human body are (d) — and the addict feels intensive pain
in the body. Strong affection for taking anything which harms human body is (e)
— drug addiction. Drug addiction (f) — a severe problem in our society. It has
(g) — our young generation. It damages not only the brain but also the internal
function of the body. The frequent taking of drug (h) — a man to death. All
concerned must (i) — awareness in personal, family levels as well as the
society, when everybody (j) — be conscious about this problem.
Answer: a)have b)feel c)lose
d)destroyed e)called f)is g)grasped h)leads i)create j)will
17.
Make
|
live
|
see
|
embellish
|
Teach
|
Produce
|
look
|
have
|
talk
|
preserve
|
We (a) — in the age of science,
an age that has been (b) — and enriched with the blessing of science for
hundreds of years. So there is not a single day in our life which is not
indebted to science for its comforts. Modem cities and towns are built
according to scientific plans. The high-rise buildings, charming parks,
electricity, mills and factories all are (c) — by science. Science has (d) — us
how to (e) — electricity from water, stone the pictures of moving phenomena
into a tape, (f) — sounds recorded, (g) — with persons of distant places
through no wires and so on. Thus, if we (h) — a liberal (i) — on life, we will
(j) — that it is full of contributions of science.
Answer: a)live b)embellished
c)made d)taught e)produce f)preserve g)talk h)have i)look j)see
preserve
18.
Produce
|
Contribute
|
Use
|
exchange
|
invite
|
float
|
Convert
|
Improve
|
Has
|
say
|
Natural gas is one of the
greatest resources of our country. It has (a) — many countries and foreign
investment. It is (b) — that Bangladesh is (c) — on natural gas. This natural
gas is a resource of our nation. Natural gas can (d) — a lot to (e) — the air
quality of our cities if we can (f) — it in (g) — of other fuels. After all
natural gas does not (h) — any particular matter, sulphur oxides or nitrogen
oxides. So the government (i) — decided to (j) — gasoline powered engines to
CNG powered vehicles.
Answer: a)invited b)said
c)floating d)contribute e)improve f)use g)exchange h)produce i)has j)convert
19.
Deal
|
check
|
are
|
Need
|
construct
|
Permit
|
control
|
Increase
|
Give
|
die
|
Road accidents (a) — common
occurrences in modern city life. Every year thousands of people (b) — and many
more are injured in road accidents. So, steps to (c) — road accidents (d) — top
priority. The (e) — volume of traffic should be (f) —. New ‘roads should be (g)
— in cities and towns. Reckless driving should be (h) — with exemplary
punishment. Defective vehicles should not be (i) — to ply in the streets.
Driving license should be (j) — in consideration of specific skill of driving
vehicles.
Answer: a)are b)die c)check
d)need e)increased f)controlled g)constructed h)dealt i)permitted j)given
20.
Rise
|
Suffer
|
Change
|
Go
|
give
|
Melt
|
Will
|
Grow
|
Refer
|
continue
|
Climate (a) — to the condition of
temperature, wind, rainfall etc. of a region in a (b) —period of time. The
climate of Bangladesh is (c) —. Due to greenhouse effect average temperature is
(d) —. As a result the ice in the North and South poles is (e) —. If the
process (1) –, the sea level will (g) — by one meter. And if it really happens,
about one tenth of our country will (h) — under water. So one-tenth of our
total population (i) — be homeless and jobless. This is why Bangladesh is going
to (j) — from greenhouse effect.
Answer: a)refers b)given
c)changing d)growing e)melting f)continues g)rise h)go i)will j)suffer