Englishworldskr Paragraphs for TenCLASS TEN
Environment Pollution
Environment means the surroundings which is around us. There are many things which pollute the environment. Defunct garbage, carbon- di–oxide, carbon mono-oxide of the engines, different kinds of chemical trash, toxic water and unbearable sound pollute the environment. Our environment is polluted in three ways. Air is polluted by different kinds of poisonous gases. Water is polluted by rotten trash and chemical elements. Sound is polluted when it is used beyond its capable power. Smoke pollutes air by melting pitch, emitting from motor vehicles. Mills and factories pollute water by throwing their industrial discharge into river, cannel. Water can also be polluted by chemicals used for cultivation. City life is becoming ill and unhealthy by environment pollution. Environment pollution is injurious because it affects human lives and world very dangerously. If we want to stop pollution, we shall have to take some effective steps against it. Air, water and sound should be made from all kinds of toxic things and misuse. Now is the best time to raise a slogan, “Save the environment, save the lives.”
My visit to place of Historical Interest
I am always curious by nature to know the places of historical interest. Whenever I get an opportunity, I visit a place . During the last winter vacation, I got such an opportunity to visit Shat Gambuj Mosque at Bagherhat , a great historical place with my parents. The Mazar of Khan Jahan Ali at Bagherhat is a fine one storied building. It has a beautiful dome. It is a big and beautiful building. The mosque is beautifully decorated both inside and outside . The mosque was used as a prayer hall as well as the court of Khan Jahan Ali.The mosque has great attraction for the tourists and visitors. There is a big dighi. It is said that a horse was made to run before digging the dighi. The horse run straight covering a certain distance from the dighi. That distance was accepted as the length of the dighi. That is why, the dighi is called Ghora Dighi.I visited the whole length of the dighi and came to know many things about the social works of Khan Jahan Ali. I spent seven hours there and saw many historical things and enjoyed myself. Now, It is one of the greatest tourists attractions and the best architectural beauties of Bangladesh. I left Bagherhat but the memory still is vivid in my memory.
Price Hike
Price hike means the rise of price of daily necessaries. Today price hike is a common phenomenon in our economy. The price of essential commodities is increasing by leaps and bounds. The causes of price hike are many. Hoarding is one of the important factors for soaring price level. People hoard the essential commodities with an ill motive and as a result there is break down in the supply. Smuggling and black marketing are also important factors that cause price hike. Essential commodities are always being smuggled across the border. Shortage of supply due to low production also accelerates the price hike of essential goods. Our population is increasing in geometrical progress, while the supply of food increases in arithmetical progress. For this the supply of goods is very scanty in comparison to our demands. However efforts should be made and necessary actions and proper measures should be taken to tackle the situation. Hoarding should be controlled. Smuggling and black-marketing are to be eradicated. Adequate supply of essential commodities is to be ensured. And last of all government should launch programmed to tackle the price hike problem.
Load Shedding
Load shedding is an occurrence in our daily life. It has become a common part of electric outage and system loss. It means the fluctuation and short supply of electricity for the time being. The load shedding occurs when the production of power is comparatively less than the growing demand. The power authority stops disconnect the supply of a certain area to give the flow of electricity to other areas. The whole area plunges into darkness when the power line is cut off. There is hardly any area which is not affected because of load shedding. The system has been going on for long, but the solution to this problem is not in sight yet. It causes manifold problems to the rural as well as the urban people. Students face crucially at the time of their examinations. The works of mills and factories are snapped due to the whims of load shedding. It is a hurdle to the country’s overall socio-economic development. The power sector must be given top-most priority for its utility. The government should set up more power plants to cope with the current demand of electricity.
Olympic Games
The Olympic Games is a major international event, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered to be the world’s foremost sports competition and more than 200 nations participate. The Games are currently held every four years. Originally, the ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. The IOC has since become the governing body of the Olympic Movement, whose structure and actions are defined by the Olympic Charter. The Olympic Games have a long history. The first recorded Olympic Games took place in 776 B.C. though their origin may date back even earlier. Originally they began as a competition between the different Greek States and the early Olympiads had only one event – a simple race covering a distance of about 200 metres. Other sports like boxing, chariot racing and pentathlon were added over a period of time. Around 100 B.C. Greece was conquered by Rome. The Games lost their glamour under the Romans who did not encourage them and in A.D. 394 the Roman Emperor ended the Olympic Games because of the decline in the quality of the spectacle. No Olympic Games were held for the next 1500 years. The credit for beginning the modern Olympic Games goes to a Frenchman, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. He had discovered the ruins of the stadium at Olympia in Greece where the ancient games used to be held. This find gave him the idea of the Modern Olympics. In 1894, he presented his idea at an international meeting on amateur sports and the group voted to organize the games. The International Olympic Committee was set up and the first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1896. Encouraged by the success of these Games, de Coubertin felt that the Olympics should be held in a different place each year. Since then, the Olympic Games have been celebrated every four years except in 1916, when they were cancelled because of World War I and in 1940 and 1944, when the Second World War caused them to be cancelled. The Olympics celebrate man’s physical prowess and have come a long way since they first began. From a total of 311 athletes in 1896, today the Olympic Games have over 10,000 sportspersons participating from more than 200 countries. Now the game is more enjoyable than ever.
A Good Citizen
A good citizen is someone who respects others, their property. He or she is helpful, considerate, willing to put others first, listens to the views of others, thinks about what they have to say, helps people who are not in a position to help themselves, respects the environment and does not damage it in anyway, works hard, is well mannered and pleasant, is always willing to learn. Human beings have to live under laws and patterns that are dictated to us by society, but following those patterns does not make us good citizens. To be a good citizen first you have to be a good person. It means that the persons have to be full of values, principles, ethics, etc. When joining all these aspects together he will find out that there is nothing else to be needed. One important aspect for being a good citizen is to help people. All around us, we can see there are always people in need for our help. Our job as good citizens is to help those kinds of people. When talking about the people that need our help, I am not only talking about the poor ones, but also the pregnant woman who cannot carry a heavy package or the old man that cannot cross the street. Remember that little actions make the difference. Another important thing we have to remember for being a good citizen is to have an active participation in our community. There are a lot of ways we can do that. When elections come for voting for the leaders, we have to be in the line ready to give our vote. When there is a gathering of our neighborhood for deciding about the maintenance of the streets, we have to be there to tell our point of view. The last point for being a good citizen is the respect toward the people that live around us. We have to remember that as we have rights, they have them too. Respect is one of the most important bases when living in a society. We all have freedom, but it is restricted to certain point.
My Favourite Festival
Pahela Baishakh is my favourite and it is a part and parcel of Bangle culture. It is the first day of Bengali Calendar year. Our people observe this day with great festivities. The Baishakhi Mela which is celebrated this day is perhaps the largest festival of Bangle culture. People from all walks of life this festival in joyous mood. Urban people try to keep a while away from their blind mimicry of western culture and tend to be a Bangle at least this day. In villages people pass the day meeting one another, giving and receiving invitations, enjoying music etc. by local performers and doing many other festive deeds. Businessmen open new books of account this very day which is known as Halkhata. Thus Pahela Baishakh comes every year with great joy and delight.
Baishakhi Mela is a part and parcel of Bengali culture. It is perhaps the largest and most comprehensive celebration of the arts and culture of Bangladesh. It is held on the 1st day of the Bangla New Year and the Bangalees were all looking forward to welcome the year through this celebration. The Ramna Batamul is the centre around which New Year celebration has spread around the city and gradually across the country. This festival encompasses exhibition, music, poetry, crafts, photography, theatre etc in the urban area. A Baishakhi Mela is an annual gathering; it is one of the chief attractions of the village too. Some fairs are held for a day, some are held for some days. It is held generally in the open place or on the bank of a river or a canal. Men women and children gather in the Baishakhi Mela in large numbers fancy goods, toys, balloons, flutes, sweets and wooden things are mostly sold and children buy them. Circus parties are the common feature of the Baishakhi Mela. They often bring trained small tigers, elephants, monkeys, horses and bears that show funny feats. It is a matter of pride and pleasure that we celebrate our identity ma true spirit through Baishakhi Mela.
Global Warming
Global warming means gradual increase in the world’s temperature caused by green house gases. The main green house gas is carbon dioxide and others include nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), methane etc.Now a days global warming has made the environmentalists think about the dreadful consequences. It has become a threat to all living beings on earth. Global warming is due to greenhouse effect. It is the gradual warming of the air because of heat being trapped on earth. This is happening because of environmental pollution. We are destroying our tropical rain forests, growing industries and mills-factories, using CFC gas. Thus, we are polluting our environment. By the destruction and burning down our forests, the amounts of carbon dioxide are increasing. The increased amounts of carbon dioxide around the earth have made a layer in space. The sun rays are coming through the layer but the heat can not pass through the layer. This is why the heat is being trapped on earth and making our globe warmer. As a result of this, the temperatures of the world are increasing day by day. The weather pattern is changing. The alarming news is that the polar ice caps are melting and this might cause the flooding of huge areas of the globe. Bangladesh also can not escape the paws of this enemy. The lower southern part of the country may go under water one day. We should prevent the pollution of the environment and save our only living place.
Your first day at school.
The day a student goes to school for the first time is called first day at school. My first day at school is a memorable day for me. It is a red-letter day for me. When my parents declared the news of my schooling, I became very much excited and started leaping and dancing in great joy. Then the expected day came. I went to every member of our family and received blessings from all. I was in a very happy and cheerful mood. I went to school for the first time when I was only seven years old. My father took me to school for the first time. I was little nervous at the beginning. I remember it well. I was then a little boy. I was very interested in going to school with riding rickshaw accompanied by my father. First I met with Headmaster at school. My heart beat fast. But this smiling face and gentle words put me at ease. He asked me my name. I answered politely. The headmaster was very pleased with my response. When I was sent to class. My class teacher took me to the classroom and introduced to my classmates. I met with the teachers and students who behaved well with me. My classmates were very much friendly and soon they accepted me as one of their bosom friend. They received me very cordially and made friendship with me, within a short time. The school broke up at 2 pm. My father again came and took me home. I left the school with a cheerful mind. That day was very remarkable in my life.
Traffic Jam
Traffic jam is a situation in where vehicles cannot move freely and traffic comes to a standstill. It occurs almost all the district towns where a lot of vehicles play everyday. Especially it occurs near bus stand, railway crossing, turn of a road, at the junction of various roads or near a market. It occurs mainly in the morning and afternoon on working days when everyday body tries to attend office in short time or returns home as early as possible. The indiscriminate playing of vehicles like rickshaws, bus, scroters etc and haphazard parking of vehicles and small shops in the footpaths are the main reason of traffic jam. Traffic jam causes untold sufferings to people. Students cannot reach schools in time. It kills our time and lessons our working hours. It causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying dying patients and the fire brigade vehicles. The increasing of traffic jam hampers our economy. So well spacious roads should be constructed. One-way movement of vehicles should be introduced. The driver should be trained in order to cope with the other developed nations. After doing all these things we can hope to have a good traffic system for our easy and comfortable movement.
Environment Pollution
All the ingredients that we have around us are jointly known as environment. Environment pollution implies the contamination of the surroundings. Any abnormal change of environment in chemical, physical and biological characteristics in environment is called environment pollution. Environment is the whole system of our existence. Our environment is becoming polluted everyday for several reasons. Human beings mainly pollute environment. Massive industrialization is an important cause of environment. Smoke from motor vehicles also pollutes environment. Serious environment pollution occurs in big cities because buses, trucks and cars play in the streets everyday and emit smoke. Mills and factories also pollute water. They throw their waste products into rivers and canals. By burning wood and melting pitch for road construction people make more smoke and pollute air. We use pesticide in our crop fields. It also pollutes our environment. Indiscriminate cutting of trees has also turned unbalanced environment. The ecological balance is being lost as a result of environment pollution. If we all desire to live a healthy and tranquillized life, we should make our environment clean and free from pollution. We should be all whole-heartedly in keeping our environment fit for habitation.
Internet
Internet is a computerized network of information. It is the greatest invention in the communication system. It is the worldwide network of computer. Its uses and functions are smooth, easy and rapid. A students who knows just the keys of computer, can communicate anywhere he wishes. Internet communication is now the latest communication in the world. A computer and a telephone connection are required to get an Internet connection. There are two types of Internet such as Dial up and Broad Band. Internet has great usefulness. To get appropriate information a person has to communicate in the appropriate address. One can also go to a search engine like Yahoo, Goggle for finding particular page or a piece of information. A search engine is a system through which you can search for information on Web pages containing that information. By using Internet students can go through several books from the libraries without going there. They can seek information regarding admission to different foreign universities. But it is a matter to sorrow that many people of Bangladesh do not have still access to Internet because it is still costly and not easily available.
My last day at school
Every student has to study in different institutions in different spheres of life. Accordingly I left my school for higher studies. Before leaving school, I want to recall some events concerning my school. My last day at school is a memorable day to me. The students of our school bade us farewell on this day. The hall room was nicely decorated. Separate arrangement was made for us to sit. Our respected teachers took their seat on this dais. One of our teachers called out our names. We went up the dais one by one and the students gave us flowers and the headmaster gave the copy of “YOU WILL WIN” By Shib Kahake. With the gift we took our seats. Students delivered their short speech and begged forgiveness for our misdeed if any. Our teachers gave us valuable advice. The function being over, we were entertained with refreshment. Then left the school compound. Standing on the road I looked back home with a heavy heart.
The Postman
The man who delivers letters, parcels, and money orders from door to door is a postman. A postman is very punctual and dutiful. The works of a postman begins in the morning. He wears a different dress and it is a khaki uniform. The postman carries across his shoulders a bag containing letters, parcels and money orders and other postal articles. He is very useful to the people and his work is very important and responsible. He goes from one house to another to deliver letters money orders and other postal articles to the proper addresses. A postman can make us both happy and unhappy. When he brings letters of good news, we become happy. He renders and great service to the society. He is such a great friend to us that everybody we expect his nock on the door. He behaves amiably with all. The economic condition of a postman is very miserable. Though he works very hard he gets a very small salary. With it, he cannot maintain his family decently. So he leads a miserable life. No doubt he serves the society as well as the country greatly in the field of postal communication. He should be given good salary so that he can leads a better life and service us well.
A Home I live in
A home is a place where a man lives with his near and dear ones. Everybody is closely related with all the things around it. My home is my heaven. Home is the place that I like the most. My home is a one storied building consisting of five rooms. It is situated under the shade of the trees. It stands in the midst of beauties of nature. The green trees also surround it. My home is not only airy but also well lighted. So, even in the midst of scorching heat it remains cools and comfortable. There is small flower garden in front of my home. I spend leisure hours there. My home faces the south. Open fresh gentle breeze is flowing through the open window of my home. After the toils of the day, I get exhausted and grow mad to get back home. My home is a sort of fascination to me. Staying away from home for few days I feel homesick. To me my home is really the sweetest place on the earth. I am proud of my sweet little home.
Tree plantation
Tree plantation means the process of planting trees .Now a days it has become a social movement in our country. Trees are a great boon to us. They are related with our life and well-being. The boons and benefits derived from them are too many to count. Trees provide us shelter, food, fruits, firewood, timber and oxygen. We get vitamins from fruits. They prevent soil erosion, air pollution and floods. They also effectively prevent the spread of the desert and landslides. They are essential to maintain ecological balance and preservation of fauna. We all should plant and grow more and more trees and protect them. Social forestry should be taken on a large scale and trees should be grown all around where in space. Trees add to the beauty and quality of our life and living. We have to plant trees in every bare space of land, the sea beaches, the low –lying areas, the road sides should be brought under deforestation. We cannot think our existence without trees. People should grow more and more trees to improve our adverse situation. The result of tree plantation will be positive for human being in every sphere of life.
Mobile Phone
Mobile phone is an important medium of communication and correspondence, which helps intercommunication with the people in the shortest possible time. The use of mobile phone is more convenient than telephone call. The man who sends the message will have to pay the bill but the receiver can respond to the message without any payment.specilly businessmen and the serviceman are much benefited through the use of mobile phone. It is useful for the doctor, businessman and high officials. But it is also useful for the people who is shopping and supplying in valuable information in his house. Sometimes, the criminals are using this phone to maintain their society. By using the Mobile phone, the terrorists and criminals carry out their evil designs and commit crimes with much difficulty. In spite of this there is no better alternative to mobile phone .To make the latest civilization for communication and correspondence
Dowry system
Dowry means property or money brought by a bride to her husband when they get married .Now a days the system of giving and taking dowry in marriage is more prevalent in Bangladesh. In Bangladesh this is seen to be major problem. In the Bangladeshi society this system is treated as a serious problem. Wife is inhumanly tortured and killed by her husband for dowry. Most of the parents are poor. They cannot keep up their word they give before marrying off their daughters. This leads to chaos and hellish unhappiness. However, the first thing to be done to stop this malpractice is to grow awareness among all. Movement against dowry system should declare right now. We cannot get ride of this social vice by taking social reformative works urgently.
Arsenic pollution
Arsenic pollution means arsenic contaminated water. Of late arsenic pollution has become one of the most health hazards in Bangladesh. By drinking arsenic water ,people get the disease. Arsenic is a fatal poison. It has been deposited in that layer of the soil from here our tube-wells pump out water. As a result in most areas of Bangladesh tube-well water in contaminated with arsenic. Arsenic pollution has made the scarcity of drinking water acute though our country is water-rich. The irony of fate is that “water, water everywhere nor a drop to drink.” It is a hard nut to crack. Our ignorant people are drinking arsenic polluted water from tube wells and are human being affected by arsenicosis. Those who do not eat fish and vegetables are easily affected. Arsenic is such a poison that is damages all the vital organs ore after another resulting in the subsequent death o the sufferer. Arsenicosis has no remedy nor has it any antidote. Hence arsenic pollution demands utmost attention. An affected person should drink arsenic free water and take vitamins A,C,E to come round. Arsenic polluted water has been ter5med as the killing water. There has been world wide awareness of this problem. Aids from different corners are reaching. Deep tube wells rainwater, reservoirs, surface water treatment, etc may be the pragmatic measures to minimize the problem to a great extent.
A Garment Worker
Persons working in a garments factory are garments workers. An ordinary garments worker in our country leads very laborious life. His/her day starts very early in the morning and ends at about 10 p.m. She/he starts for working place at about 7 am. She/he is to pass a long way everyday to reach the factory. She/he goes to the factory on foot. Sometimes on the way to the destination, she /he is teased with slang words from various corners. He/she is to tolerate all bad comments. In the factory, he/she works in a congested room. There is no seat to sit upon. She eats the poor lunch with her colleagues in the factory. Almost everyday he/she takes his/her lunch from home. She is given a break for half an hour. Within this time she cannot take lunch from her house. She works in the factory for long hours till deep at night. She likes working in a factory rather than in a household. She is used to do over working. Though he/she gets very poor salary, she/he expends it very wisely. She/he leads very simple life. In a word, a major portion of national income depends upon his/her hard work. So he/she should have better opportunities in the factory and society to led better life.
A Street Hawker
A man who sells various things by moving from street to street is a street hawker. He is a self-employed person. He is the familiar figure in the cities and towns. He raises a strange outcry to draw the attention of his customers .He wears a peculiar dress of different colours. He tries to attract the attention of the customers by using different tricks. He carries his goods either in bundles or in a basket. Sometimes he walks about with his goods on a wheeled platform. His customers are usually children and women. As they credulous they agree to pay whatever price he demands. So He does not like elderly men. He usually sells toys. Cosmetics, ready-made garments, daily necessaries, utensils and balloons of various colors and shapes. Children gather round him and woman hail him. He is a clever man. He goes out his moving shop when the elderly people are out on duty or business. He demands higher price for his things but he sells his things at a cheaper rate. However he is an expected person for some people. Although he works hard, his life is miserable. All most all the time he leads a subhuman life.
A Fisherman
The man who catches fish to live is a fisherman. Generally a fisherman lives in a village near a river or a sea. He is hard working and painstaking. He uses nets and boats in fishing. Some fishermen have nets but no boats. Some who have boats and nets employ the boat less ones and work in a group. A fisherman is always at work. While at home he repairs his boats or nets and he paints his boats or dyes his nets. He catches fish in the seas, rivers, and beels. His women-folk make new nets; his children dry fishes in the sun and sell them in the market. He works hard all day and night. The life of a fisherman is very risky and challenging because there may have storms and cyclones at any time. Some fishermen go to fish at night; some go to fish in the deep water or in the sea from home for many days. When he catches a lot of fish,his joy knows no bounds. After all a fisherman does much good to us by supplying fishes.In spite of being hard working he can hardly make both ends meet. Government should take some steps for the development of minimum standard of their livelihood.
A Teacher
A man or woman, who teaches the students in any educational institutions, is called a teacher.A teacher is a person who teaches his or her students and discovers their hidden treasures. He is a window opener for his students. A teacher opens up a new vast knowledge for them. A good teacher is a friend, philosopher and a guide to the students. He does everything to the students. He nurses the young minds as carefully as the gardener handles the saplings. The importance of his service knows no bounds .He teaches his students the methods of living because a good teacher knows the modern method of teaching.
A day labourer
A day labourer is a person who works all day long for earning his living. He is a common figure in our society. He and his family depend on his daily income. A day labourer gets up early in the morning and goes out for work depending only on his manual labour. He does different types of jobs such as carrying bricks,wood, stones, mud and digging pons constructing of roads, buildings etc.He builds our buildings, industries, bridges and thus he serves our country. Though he works all day long, his income condition is miserable. If he can not earn a day his family is to starve.He feels happy when he earns the needful amount but becomes sad when he finds no work to do or gets physically ill.
A Farmer/The life of a farmer
A farmer is he whose profession is agriculture. He is most common figure in our country. Basically he is the main force of economy. He is called the father of food production. But they are devaluated. Without his role our country cannot go ahead. A farmer gets up early in the morning and then goes to the field to work. He works in the field all day long and procedures different kinds of crops. When a farmer produces good harvest , he enjoys a happy life with his family. His face beams with joy. But when he cannot produce good harvest, he enjoys a miserable life.
A Birthday Party
The day, in which a man is born, is celebrated as birthday to make it memorable. In our country rich people are seen to celebrate this day festively .In this day, the drawing room is beautifully decorated. Friends, relatives, well wishers are invited on this occasion. A special cake is ordered for celebrating this day. Besides, different kinds of delicious dishes are prepared. At the appointed time the invited guests begin to come and are welcomed by the person for which the day is being celebrated. At the appointed time the time the person concerned merrily cuts the cake. A round of applause follows. Plates full of delicious food items are then handed round. Everybody falls to with a good deal of zest. The eating is accompanied by a lot of taking and giggling. Camera is clicked on. After the meal, jokes may be made. Then the presents given by the invited guests may be unpacked one by one. And the person concerned expresses his or her gratitude to the guests. And the party may be rounded off with a chorus “ Happy birthday to you”.
Baishakhi Mela
A Mela is an occasional event. Baishakhi Mela is a fair held every year in the month of Baishakh amid great festivity and merriment. Baishakhi Mela is the reflection of the true picture of Bangladesh. It is a part and parcel of Bengalee culture. Baishakhi Mela is such a celebration when the people of our country become together to welcome their culture without being drowned in the illusion of western culture. Bangladeshi having the taste of rich culture and tradition. The largest Baisahaki Mela of the country is held at Ramana Batamul. People of all ages-poor and rich, children and adults, men and women, illiterate and educated of our country participate in this Mela putting on traditional dresses and enjoy the best of it according to their area of interest. Peoples are gathered with carrying festoons, play cards Banners etc. It upraises the traditions and national heritage with assemblage of delicate woven clothes, potters, top, handicrafts, needle work and so on. One of the most attractive events is a lottery. It attracts the people of all ages. Huge numbers of people are seen in the lottery stalls. Bangladeshi foods are sold in small shopkeepers. Some shopkeepers sell artificial goods of our daily uses. Little boys and girls cry and make noise for their toys. Young, old and children visit the stall and buy different things with utmost enthusiasm. A cultural programmed is held in the Mela. A lot of singers sing Bengali traditional songs like Jari, Shari, Bhatiali,folk song.People also come to these functions with spontaneity and enthusiasm. In addition to these, people enjoy circus, merry go round and Jatra as special attractions. Such Melas go on all through the month and witness huge rush in the evening time and holidays.There fore, Baishakhi Mela is considered the most significant medium of expressing our sincerity to our culture, heritage and tradition and increase our fraternity.
The International Mother Language Day
The international mother language day is a day, which is observed internally. It is related to the mother language of the world. As a result of the proposition of Bangladesh government, the day was recognized by UNESCO. From then the day came into existence. People generally pass the day by way of attending the seminar on the day. They paid a wreath in the Shaheed Minar . At that time everybody is barefooted.They go there with a procession. People who takes part in the procession are singing a chorus “ Amar Bhiar Rokte Ranghano Ekushey February, Ami ki Bhulite pari”. The day has a great significance for us. Because on that day of 1952, our Golden sons laid down their valuable lives for the recognisation of our mother tongue. As a Bangalee, I am proud of the day. Because the day got recognition internationally and it is now observed all over the world.
A Moonlit Night
A moonlit night in which the full noon shines in its entire glory in the sky is called a moonlit night.In the autumn the sky remains cloudless and the moon looks like a big silver disc in the sky. The moon’s rays reflecting on seas, rivrs, ponds and hills create a music spell.The smooth rays of the moon please our eyes and mind.The natural beauty of a moonlit night can better be realized than described. People feel great joy. Children play and run about. Men and women go from one house to another. Women sit in the yard and gossip.Lower animals take the moonlit for day and start roaming about.The moonlit night reminds us the mystery of creation of Allah. We can evaluate the moonlit night as offering a charming sight to all living beings.
A School Library
A library is a storehouse of knowledge. Library satisfies our eternal knowledge of the unknown and the unseen. A library plays an important role in the realm of knowledge. A library is a part and parcel of a school. No school is complete without library. Our school has a big library. It is housed in two separate two-storied building. The library has a good collection. There are many almirahs. The books are arranged in different shelves according to the subjects. The reading room and the office room of the librarian are separate. The librarian has some assistants. There is a big reading room. The reading room is well furnished. When we take the help of a catalogue, the assistants at once find the book and help us. We are issued library cards. We can borrow books after two weeks. In the reading room we can read as many as books as we like. Silence is must here. Nobody is allowed to make noise. I am proud of my school library.
A Tea Stall
A tea stall is a small shop where tea and other things are sold for the passers-by. It is a common place to all classes of people. It is usually found at the turn of the road, bus stands, railway stations, Bazer or even beside an office where the common people are available. It opens early in the morning and closes at late night. Biscuits, bread, banas, betal leaf and different kinds of handmade snacks are available there. A tea stall is furnished with some benches and tables. A boy is employed in a tea stall to serve the people. People who come to a tea stall usually do not leave it immediately after taking a cup of tea. People refresh themselves with a cup of tea in a tea stall. A tea stall is also a place where social disputes are settled. They mainly talk about politics and current affairs. This is why it is called a Mini Sangsad. Intact, tea stall is now –a-days an important place of social gathering and at the same time a place of charm for the common people. So a tea stall occupies an important place in our day-to-day life.
A Village Doctor
A person who treats the poor villagers is a village doctor. He is a familiar and prominent figure in the village. A village doctor gives treatment to the village patients He has a great demand in the village. He is generally a quack. He does not know much about medicine. He works with a qualified doctor for a few years and receives training under him. Then he sets up a dispensary in his own village. He opens his dispensary early in the morning. He examines the patients in his own dispensary and supplies them with medicine. He stands by the villagers in times of danger. He goes out on a visit on private calls. He is an important man in the village. He has got a high position in the rural society as he pays the villagers a helpful service at any time. He is locally respected much. He treats his patients with a nominal fee from the patients. He does not mind if any one does not pay him .He is somewhat responsible for the health condition of the villagers. Therefore, he should be trained more practically by the government for the better treatment of the villagers.
Dengue fever
Dengue fever is a kind of fatal disease caused by the biting of Aedes mosquitoes. It was first detected in Bangladesh in 1966. It is a virus-infested disease. There are four stereotypes of dengue virus, such as DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4.DEN-2 and DEN-3 are more serious. Dengue is one of the prime re-emerging diseases of Bangladesh. Aedes mosquitoes carry the virus of dengue fever. It breeds in small pots, jars, dumps and discarded plastic containers and tyros. There are two types of dengue fever. There are classical dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic fever is fatal and it causes death with bleeding. Dengue virus is originated from Africa. Now it is epidemic in most tropical countries of Asia like India, Myanmar, Srilanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Philippines. It transmits the virus when it sucks human blood. Its symptoms on patient become clear in four to six days. Aedes mosquitoes breeds stagnant but clear water of various pots. It lives on blood and aedes female mosquitoes cannot breed without blood. There is no antidote of dengue virus. With an apprehension of severe outbreak of dengue fever, people can be made aware of dengue. It will be easier to prevent the disease.
A visit to a palace of historical interest.
Man is not satisfied with what he has seen and known. A visit to a place of historical interest is really interesting and attractive. Dhaka is a place of historical interest. If the visit takes place on any place of historical importance, it becomes really an enjoyable one with educative value. During the last summer vacation I, along with some of my friends, decided to go to savar to see the National Memorial. Accordingly we fixed a date and started our journey from Gabtali to savar at 10 p.m. by bus. We reached savar, near National Memorial just after 45 minute. Actually the National Memorial at savar is the symbol of the nation’s respect for the martyrs of the war of liberation. It contains the history of our independence. It is built with concrete, but made of blood. It stands 150 feet tall, but every marty it stands for stands so much taller. There is actually a series of 7 towers that rise by stages to a height of 150 feet. The foundation was laid on the first anniversary of the victory day. Reaching there we felt a great respect to the freedom fighters who sacrificed their valuable lives for us. We took some snaps taking the view of the memorial. However, we visited the place and the surrounding area for about an hour. The most moving sight of the complex is the several graves of the martyred freedom fighters just close to the tower. However, we left the place paying our glowing tribute to the freedom fighters. Through this visit we experienced a lot.
The Green Hosue Effect
Green house effect means gradual warming of the earth’s atmosphere. If the concentration of green house gases in the atmosphere continues to increase at the present rate then the green house effect rises in the earth. The global warming is caused by the accumulation of certain gases, the carbon di-oxide, CFC Methane and Nitric Acid around the world. The presence of these gases to a large degree is making the ozone layer of the earth’s atmosphere thinner day by day. At this, the ultra violet ray of the sun can easily penetrate the atmosphere of the earth. The increasing numbers of engine vehicles are increasing Carbon di oxide gas, which is making hole in the Ozone Layer. There will be a dramatic change in the climate and topography of the earth. This will reduce our ability to grow food and severely damage wild life, raise sea levels and thereby submerge the costal areas. There will be drought through out the world. Many creatures will be on the verge of extinction. Modern science is helping us to keep peace with congenial atmosphere. We must follow the guidelines to create better environment and save life on this beautiful planet.
Exam strategy
Exam strategy means examination skill. When examination approaches, students begin to plan because 50% chances of success rely on examination skill rather than subject knowledge. A student should check and double-check the examination schedule and he should also check what he is allowed or not allowed to take in with him the day before exam. Budgeting time and avoiding elaborate answers unnecessary are also part of our exam strategies after getting the questions paper, he should read it carefully. It is better to read through the whole question paper before starting to write. It is again useful to spend time at least five minutes each question thinking about and planning answers. At first glance the questions may seem difficult, but it becomes gradually easier. A student should attempt all the questions to get good marks. It is also useful to underline the key words in the questions to help the examiner to know what he is required to do. He should also check back to make sure whether he is writing what he should write. He should always remember that his handwriting should be clear and legible. If one follows the exam tips on the exam day, he or she wins his or her chances of success.
A School Magazine
A school magazine is a kind of periodical publication, which contains the writings and contributions the students and the teachers in a school. Every school publishes a school magazine every year. At first, a committee is formed for publishing the magazine. Then the committee asks the learners and the teachers to send their writings. The editor then corrects the writings. They select the publishable writings. The school magazine is generally open to all teachers and famous person outside the school is allowed to write in it. It also contains messages from the headmaster, assistant headmaster and the chairman of the school managing committee. There are short stories, poems, essays, verses, jokes, riddles and other writings related to studies, sports and cultural activities of the school. It often contains album of photography. A school magazine can play a vital role in improving the young learner’s habit of reading and writing. It can develop the students’ interest in literature. It stimulates their imagination and develops their creative powers. It is a mirror of the school. It adds to the glory and honor of the school.
A Street Beggar
The man who begs alms in roads and streets is called street beggar. A street beggar is a familiar figure in our country. He is usually seen to beg standing by the roadside .He is a very poor man and lives on begging. Usually he is physically deformed and thus lives on others charity. He is seen always in rugged clothes and is dirty. He carries a bowl with him. Whenever a street beggar sees a passer-by, he begs alms by spreading the bowl towards the passer-by. If he gets any alms, he becomes happy and prays for the person who has given him alms. All the streets beggar have their own way of lie and mode of approaching for alms. He tries his best to draw the sympathy of the passers-by with his peculiar voice. He often recites from the holy Quran and tries to draw other’s attention. Sometimes he uses his tricks to earn more. He leads a very deplorable life. He lives from hands to mouth. He can not give good education to his children. He leads a life of sufferings and pains. He is born unsung, remain unsung and die unsung.We should mercy by giving alms to a street beggar who is unable to work and consequently fails to maintain himself or his family.
Environment Pollution
Environment pollution, now a days, is one of the tremendous problems in the world. Environment pollution means the pollutions of different elements of environment. These elements are air, water, Soil, plants, trees, animals and so on. These elements are polluted in many ways. Air is polluted by smoke. Man makes fire to cook his food, to make bricks, melts pitch for road-construction and burns wood. Rail-engines, mills and factories and power houses use coal and oil. Buses, trucks, cars and other vehicles use petrol and diesel . All these produce heavy smoke and this smoke pollutes the air. Farmers use chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their lands to grow more food. The rain and floods wash away some of the chemicals which get mixed with canal and river water. The wasted materials, unsold products, oil, food waste and human waste thrown away into the rivers and canals, pollute water. Destroying the valuable forests is also a factor of environment pollution. The lack of sufficient trees causes the insufficiency of oxygen. As a result, the number of animals is also decreasing. However, to sum up, it can be told that, the pollution of one element refers to the pollution of another element of the environment for what the climate if the world is going to be unbearable for human beings. As a sound environment is a suitable place for human beings, it is the responsibilities of human beings to keep the environment danger free.
Air Pollution
Air pollution means the ways in which the air is polluted. It also means the contamination of air by smoke, harmful gases, dust and so on. Air is the most important element of the environment. Air is the life giving force.
Clean air is essential for the existence of human beings. No living being can live a moment without taking air. Though the existence of human beings depend on the presence of clean air, human beings are polluting air in many ways. Even they do not know that they are liable of polluting air. The most common agent that pollutes air is smoke. Smoke is produced when man makes fires to cook food, to burn bricks and refuse. It is also produced, when man makes fires to melt pitch for road constructions. All these things produce heavy smoke and this smoke pollutes air. The railway engines, power houses, mills and factories use coal and oil. Buses, trucks, cars, launches, airplanes and so on petrol, diesel, oil and octane. Again all these things create smoke and this smoke pollutes air in the same way. Furthermore, the most serious air pollution occurs in big industrial areas where there are many mills and factories. Again serious air pollution also occurs in big cities buses, trucks and cars plying the street everyday. However the human beings are endangering their own lives by polluting air. Because to live, they are to inhale air and when they inhale this polluted air, they become sick, unhealthy, weak and physically unfit for any work. So to say, it can be noted that for healthier and happier life , proper measures and steps should be taken.
Sound Pollution
Sound pollution means the ways how the sound is polluted. It means the contamination of air by excessive sound. When the loudness of sound exceeds bearable level of sound is called sound pollution. However, the bearable loudness of sound is called sound. According to the U. N. normal tolerance limit of sound is 45 decibels. And this level of sound is not harmful for human beings. But, the excessive loudness of sound harms the power of functions of ears. How ever, When the vibration of sound is intolerable and its limit exceeds to 45 decibel, then it is called sound pollution. Sound pollution is harmful for the ears as well as health. So sound pollution occurs when the vibration is not soft. Sound pollution has become one of the major issues of modern time. Many factors are actively responsible for polluting sound, like the growth of urban population, the increasing use of machines in everyday life, traffic horn, loud speaker system, mobile phone ringing e.t.c. People are not conscious of making the environment free from sound pollution. Sound pollution makes the people aggressive and damage the hearing power. Factory work, track driving and primary school teaching are reported to be the noisiest occupations. As sound pollution has a disastrous effect on human body, we must try to stop it in every possible way. Steps can be taken to control by careful town planning creating public awareness. High sounding institutions and factories near the residential areas must not be allowed. Special type types of buildings can be used to limit the inside sound of the buildings. However, it can be said that following the steps discussed above, sound pollution can be reduced at a large scale to lead a pollution free life.
How To Become A Good Citizen
To become a good citizen requires some activities which help him/her not only to enjoy political rights as well as citizen advantages but also to make him/her obliged to obey the given duties and responsibilities of a country. These activities, gaining knowledge, skills and attitudes are very important to become a good citizen. First, he or she must be prepared with knowledge of modern science, technologies and the state where he or she lives. It is very necessary to know the constitution, geography, judicial system, the government and its structures and functions, histories, customs, traditions, literature, moral values, religions, socio-economic activities and educational system of the country. Secondly, to become a good citizen, it is very essential to apply the required knowledge in practical situations. Participation in various social, religious, cultural, developing, educational, political and economic activities refer to the application of knowledge. Finally the activities resulting from the applying of knowledge will contribute to beget a change of attitudes, thoughts and feelings towards others. The thoughts and behaviors of a good citizen belonging to any upper or lower class will show high moral values with the sense of right and wrong. Whatever he will do will be good for himself or herself as well as for others in the family, in the society and even in the country. So, in fine. it can be jolted down that performing the above activities, one can become a good citizen.
A Good Citizen.
A good citizen is he or she who respects others and their property. He or she must be helpful, considerate,
willing to appreciate others first, ready to listen to the views of others and think about what they have to say.
A good citizen is ready to help who are not in a position to help themselves. However, a good citizen is an asset of a country. He is also a person of good character who has basic knowledge on modern science., technologies, other subjects and lives a social life. With acquired skills and application, a good citizen plays a vital role in the development of the country. Knowledge in science helps him to enrich himself and to contribute a lot to the society as well as the country. A sound sense of morality inspires him to be helpful to others. A person can be a good citizen by gaining necessary knowledge about the country, such as its laws, executive and legislative powers, judicial system, its culture, tradition, literature, moral values etc. A good citizen is good to himself, to his/her friends, family, and neighbors. He should never break social or state rules. They should also have good knowledge about the socio-economic activities and educational system. A country could be greatly benefited from a good citizen with such knowledge. With his well thought opinions to reform, develop, amend and protect the already existing things in the country, he would serve the nation. A good citizen is also a well-informed individual in various fields and contemporary would invention, which could be applied to the development of the country. He is a patriotic person with democratic attitude and thus fruitfully carries out individual responsibility in building a prosperous nation. With this regard, the government could play important roles in molding his moral character and preparing him to be knowledgeable in the necessary fields. So, the government should provide a well-structured and sound education system which would build a morally informed and knowledge-ably enriched good citizen.
Responsibility
The sense of responsibility is a virtue that makes an individual aware of his duty or obligation to do something. It also refers to the duty or obligation not to do something .Responsibility incorporated with wisdom, knowledge and moral dignity makes someone an ideal person in society. Responsibility helps a person to be conscious of his duties and thus keeps him on the right path. He becomes sympathetic and co-operative to others while abiding by the social norms and state rules. His responsibility keeps him away from doing anything wrong to others. Every individual has his or her due responsibility. A responsible student studies attentively and obeys his seniors. A responsible citizen uses his knowledge and acquired skills for the betterment of society and the nation. Responsible parents provide possibly the best care and education to their children. A responsible child listen to and obeys his parents. The government also has some responsibilities towards the citizens. The basic necessities of life including food, clothing, shelter, education and medical facilities should be met by the government. Moreover, a responsible government should provide protection to the fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of religion, equality of all before law and so on. While responsibility leads us to peace and prosperity, irresponsibility would on the other hand, take us to the path of chaos and anarchy. We should all remind ourselves about our own responsibility and act accordingly.
Tolerance
Tolerance is one of the greatest virtues that brings opportunity to make human beings successful and significant. Tolerance paves the way to overcome odds and obstacles. Oppression and misdoing yield to this virtue. So, to stand up right, this virtue “Tolerance” should be the integral part of a man. Being tolerated, one can get the better result in one’s life. The person who observes the faults of others in a considerable mind, is dignified as a suitable tolerated person. Living in society, human beings face ill-feelings, jealousy, sufferings, Quarrels, enmity because the opinions, attitudes and mental tendency of everybody are not same. To bring better solution, in this circumstances, tolerance is very essential. In political activities as well as in social life, the importance of tolerance plays a vital role because it helps to lead the activities without considering the opponent as foe. Tolerance aids to bring good result of all types of activities. What ever have been discovered or invented are the fruits of tolerance. The tolerance preserved in the great has become the source of inspiration to the ideal people. In fact to make the human beings nice, significant and noble, it is very necessary to exercise tolerance. So in fine, it can be noted that in any sectors of life facing with difficulties, without losing tolerance, if a man applies the power of tolerance, he must be able to reach his goal in practicality.
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