05.
Arsenic: A
poison in natural resource.
Arsenic
pollution / problem has become one of the talked topics of our country at
present. It has spread throughout whole Bangladesh in an epidemic form. Arsenic
is a poisonous chemical element mixed with water. This poisonous element is
found in ground water, such as tube-well water. In different countries, arsenic
contamination in water supplies is known to have been caused by dissolving
geological deposits which naturally occur from industrial discharges and from
uses of pesticides. If a man drinks arsenic contaminated water, he is affected
by disease and after many days the symptoms are found. The disease caused by
arsenic is known as arsenicosis. Poisoning by arsenic is slow rocess. It
damages the kidneys, the liver, the skin and even the nerves system of body.
Long term poisoning might cause also death of the sufferers. Many people in our
country are suffering from arsenicosis and many more are being affected everyday.
For the revention of arsenicosis, we should drink only arsenic-free water.
Besides this, we have to eat a healthy and balanced diet. To ensure supply of
arsenic-free water, we should sink deep tube-wells. Water treatment plant
should be established in the rural areas and the arsenic contaminated tube-wells
should be identified by red colour. We should remember that arsenic poison
cannot be removed by boiling or filtering water. So, all of us should be
conscious of arsenic poison and should be careful about using water. It is a
hopeful matter that various agencies in the health and water sector such as
NIPSOM,
DPHE,
BWDB and others have begun sampling well-water and looking for medical symptoms
as evidence of arsenic contamination and its affected area and they are trying
to solve the problem.
06.
Globalization: A
new notion of global interaction.
Globalization
means internationalization. It is a phenomenon involving the integration of
economics, cultures, governmental policies, and the movements around the world.
Trade and investment between countries have promoted interdependence and the world‘s
economies for centuries. What is now called globalization, however, represents
an exponential acceleration of the integration process. It has been formed by
the leading countries of the world. Nowadays the world is linked as never
before due to advances in communication and transportation and also due to
trade agreements that have lowered or eliminated barriers or borders in the
exchange of goods. So our world has become a global village. As a result,
similar goods are sold around the world for similar prices. The highly
integrated financial and commodity markets see price movements in one part of
the world instantaneously reflected in other major markets. The BBC, CNN, MTV
and the Internet have accelerated the integration of global culture. Science and
technology have also accelerated this global process. So, teenagers around the
world watch the same
videos,
listen to the same music and wear the same clothes. However, we can say that globalization
may bring happiness for us all only if we can make a mutual understanding,
otherwise it will not only become a threat to a developing nation but also ruin
our existence and may turn us into parasites.
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Thank you