Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a popular 19th-century - ENGLISH WORLD S.K.R.

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Friday, September 7, 2018

Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a popular 19th-century


Read the following text and answer the questions 1-2.
Michael Madhusudan Dutt was a popular 19th-century Bengali poet and dramatist. He was born in Sagordari on the bank of the Kopotaksho River, a village in Keshobpur Upazila under Jessore district.
From an early age, Dutt aspired to be an Englishman in form and manner. Though he was born in a sophisticated Hindu family, he took Christianity as a young man, much to the ire of his family, and adopted the first name Michael. In his childhood, he was recognised by his teachers as a precious child with a gift of literary talent. His early exposure to English education and European literature at home and his college inspired him to imitate the English in taste, manners and intellect.
Since his adolescence he started believing that he was born on the wrong side of the planet, and that his society was unable to appreciate his intellect. He also believed that the West would be more receptive to his creative genius. Michael was an ardent follower of the famous English poet Lord Byron. So after adopting Christianity, he went to Europe and started composing poetry and drama almost entirely in English. They showed his higher level of intellectual ability. However, he failed to gain the right appreciation. To his utter frustration he found that he was not esteemed as a native writer of English literature. Out of his frustration, he composed a sonnet in Bangla ‘Kopotaksha Nad’, which earned him huge reputation in Bangla. Gradually he could realise that his true identity lay in Bengal and he was a sojourner in Europe. Afterwards he regretted his fascination for England and the West. He came to Bengal and devoted himself to Bangla literature from this period. He is the poet to write the first Bangla epic 'Meghnad Badh Kabya'.
1.     Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.       1´7=7
(a)   Which of the following has the closest meaning of the word 'Popular' used in line 1?
        (i) changing                           (ii) liked, enjoyed by people
        (iii) polluted                           (iv) inventing
(b)   What does the clause "he was a sojourner in Europe"?
        (i) He lived in Europe
        (ii) He left Europe
        (iii) He lived in Europe for a time
        (iv) He was accepted by Europe
(c)   Michael Madhusudan Dutt was appreciated by his teachers ¾
        (i) in school                           (ii) in college
        (iii) in youth                          (iv) in childhood
(d)   Dutt ¾ to be an Englishman.
        (i) desired                               (ii) hated
        (iii) ignored                            (iv) acted
(e)   ¾ literature earned him huge reputation.
        (i) English                              (ii) Bangla
        (iii) French                             (iv) Sanskrit
(f)    Dutt was ¾ of sonnet in Bengali Literature.
        (i) a flower                             (ii) the initiator
        (iii) only composer               (iv) a poet
(g)   The word 'recognize' stands for¾
        (i) to encourage                    (ii) to identify
        (iii) to fix again                     (iv) to bargain again and again
2.     Answer the following questions.                     2´5=10
(a)   What was the ambition of Michael Madhusudan Dutt in early age?
(b)   How was he treated by his teachers?
(c)   How was Michael's higher level of intellectual ability exposed?
(d)   How were Michael's writings evaluated by the West?
(e)   Why did Michael Madhusudan Dutt start writing in Bangla?

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