RE-ARRANGE

Re-arrange the following sentence according to sequence and re-write them in a paragraph:

1.The Olympic Games (Awjw¤úK †Mmg&)

(a) For over 1500 years no games were held. (1500 eQ‡iiI †ewk mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb †Ljv AbywôZ nq wb|)

(b) But their purpose would be different. (wKš‘ Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡e wfbœ)

(c) At last they succeeded and the first modern Olympic Games. (Ae‡k‡l Zvi mdj nj Ges Mªx‡mi ivRavbx G‡_‡Ý 1986 mv‡j cÖ_g AvaywbK Awjw¤úK †Ljv AbywôZ nq)

(d) The Olympic Games went on in Greek and Roman times. (MªxK I †ivgvb kvmbvg‡j Awjw¤úK †Ljv Pvjy nq)

(e) His suggestion was not immediately accepted. (Zvi cÖ¯ÍvewU ZvrÿwbKfv‡e M„wnZ nq wb)

(f) But in 394 A.D the roman Emperor stopped the games. wKš‘ 394 wLªóv‡ã †ivgvb mgªvU †LjvwU eÜ K‡i †`b)

(g) Towards the end of nineteenth century a Frenchman called Barron Pears De Coubertin suggested that the ancient Olympic Games should be revived. (Ewbk kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K e¨vib wcqvim wW †KvevwU©b cÖ¯Íve K‡ib †h Awjw¤úK †LjvwUi c~Y©tcÖPjb Kiv DwPZ)

(h) He and his supporters tried for years to hold the games. (wZwb Ges Zvi mg_©KMY eû eQi hveZ †LjvwU a‡i ivLvi †Pó K‡iwQ‡jb)

(i) He hoped that athletes and sportsmen competing against one another would make them friendly to one another. (wZwb Avkv K‡ib †h wµovwe` Ges †L‡jvqvo‡`i G‡K Ac‡ii weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Zv‡`i G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y© K‡i Zzj‡e)

(j)They would be held as contest not among the nations of the world (†m¸‡jv cÖwZ‡hvMxZ wnmv‡e c„w_exi †Kvb RvwZmgy‡ni gv‡S AbywôZ n‡e bv)

2.The Wisdom of Solomon (m‡jvg‡bi cÖÁv)

(a) Solomon was puzzled for a time. m‡jvgvb wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ avuavq c‡o †Mj)

(b) Everyone has heard the name of Solomon, the King of the Jews, Who was famous all over the world for his wealth and wisdom. (Bûw`‡`i ivRv m‡jvgvb bvg cÖ‡Z¨‡K ï‡b‡Q whwb Zvi m¤ú` cÖÁvi Rb¨ mviv wek¦e¨vwc weL¨vZ wQj)

(c) Attracted by such reports, she came to test the king. (Ggb me PvwiwÎK ¸‡bi Øviv †gvwnZ n‡q wZwb ivRv‡K cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ G‡jb)

(d) The Queen of Sheba had heard much about Solomon's court and wisdom. (†kevi ivYx †mvjgv‡bi ivRv`ievi I cÖÁvi K_v A‡bK ï‡b‡Qb)

(e) The Queen was surprised and went away admiring the king's wisdom. (ivYx we¯§qvwff‚Z n‡jb Ges ivRvi cÖksmv K‡i P‡j †M‡jb)

(f) He asked the windows to be opened. (wZwb Rvbvjv¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡Z ej‡jb)

(g) She placed them before the king to take the natural one. (wZwb AvmjUv †e‡Q wb†Z ivRvi mvg‡b G¸‡jv Dcw¯’Z Ki‡jb)

(h) The bees came in and settled on the natural one. (†gŠgvwQiv †fZ‡i G‡jv Ges Avmj dz‡ji Dci emj)

(i) She brought 2with her two garlands of flowers one natural and the other artificial. (wZwb mv‡_ K‡i `ywU gvjv Avb‡jb, hvi GKwU Avmj Avi Ab¨wU K…wÎg)

(j) While pondering, he noticed some bees humming for honey in a withered rose. (wPšÍv Kivi mgq wZwb †c‡jb jÿ Ki‡jb KZK¸‡jv †gŠgvwQ gayi Rb¨ GKwU ïK‡bv †Mvjv‡c ¸b¸b Ki‡Q)

3.Two Friends and a Bear (`y&B eÜz I fvjøyK)

(a) The first friend climbed up a tree. (cÖ_g eÜzwU Mv‡Q D‡V †Mj)

(b) Suddenly a bear came there. (nVvr GKwU fvjøyK †mLv‡b Gj)

(c) Once upon a time two friends were passing by a forest. (GK`v GKmgq `yBRb eÜz GKwU e‡bi cv‡k w`‡q hvw”Qj)

(d) The later could not climb up a tree. (c‡ii Rb MvQwU‡Z DV‡Z cvij bv)

(e) They were talking about their love for each other. (Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ fvjevmvi wel‡q K_v ejwQj)

(f) He did not find any way. (‡m †Kvb Dcvq Lyu‡R †cj bv)

(g) The bear smelt his ears, nose and face. (fvjøyKwU Zvi Kvb, bvK Ges ïKj)

(h) He laid down on the ground and feigned death. (†m gvwU‡Z ï‡q coj Ges givi fvb Kij)

(i) Then the bear went away. (Zvici fvjøyKwU P‡j †Mj)

(j) He thought him to be dead. (†m Zv‡K g„Z g‡b Kij)

4.Robert Bruce and a Spider (ievU© eªæm I gvKomv)

(a) He was defeated by his enemies. (wZwb Zvi kÎæ KZ…©K civwRZ n‡qwQ‡jb)

(b) Robert Bruce was a brave king. (ievU© eªæm GKRb mvnmx ivRv wQ‡jb)

(c) So he was hiding in a cave in jungle. (myZivs wZwb R½‡ji wfZi GKwU ¸nvi gv‡S jyKvw”Q‡jb)

(d) It was trying hard to weave a web. (GwU GKwU Rvj eyb‡Z K‡Vvi cÖ‡Póv KiwQj)

(e) As he was lying in the cave, a spider drew his attention. (¸nvq ï‡q _vKvi mgq GKwU gvKomv Zvi gb‡hvM AvKl©Y Kij)

(f) That was not an easy job for the spider. (gvKomvwUi Rb¨ KvRwU mnR wQj bv)

(g) It tried several times but failed. (GwU evievi †Póv KiwQj wKš‘ e¨v_© n‡qwQj)

(h) He decided to fight the enemy once again. wZwb kÎæi mv‡_ evievi hy× Ki‡Z wmÜvšÍ wb‡jb)

(i) It did not give up. At last it weaved the web successfully. (GwU weiZ nj bv| Ae‡k‡l GwU mdjfv‡e RvjwU eybj)

(j) The king thought. This little creature did not give up. How could I?" (ivRv fvej, Ò†QvU m„wówU (†Póv) †Q‡o †`qwb| Avwg wKfv‡e (†Póv) †Q‡o †`e?

5. A Dog and some Crows (GK KzKzi I K‡qKwU KvK)

(a) One of them started packing the dog's tall. Zv‡`i GKwU KzKz†ii †j‡R †dvKiv‡Z ïiæ Kij)

(b) Both the crows went near the dog. (`y‡Uv KvKB KzKziwUi Kv‡Q †Mj)

(c) The dog dropped the bone and looked at the crow. KzKziwU nvowU †d‡j w`j Ges Kv‡Ki w`‡K ZvKvj)

(d) Once a dog was eating a bony piece of meat under a tree. (GK`v GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P GKwU gvs‡mi nvo Lvw”Qj)

(e) The dog not only felt disturbed but also became angry. (KzKziwU wei³‡evaB Kij bv eis ivMvw›`¦ZI nj)

(f) It flew away and after sometimes returned with another crow. (GwU D‡o †Mj Ges wKQzÿY ci Ab¨ Av‡iKwU KvK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wd‡i Gj)

(g) A crow saw him and wished to eat that. (GKwU KvK †`Lj Ges Zv †L‡Z B”Qv Kij)

(h) In the meantime the other crow flew away with the bone. (B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ab¨ KvKwU nvowU wb‡q D‡o †Mj)

(i) This made him sad and helpless. G‡Z KzKziwU welbœ I Amnvq †eva Kij)

(j) The dog ran after the crow but in vain. (KzKziwU Kv‡Ki †cQb †`Šovj wKš‘ e¨v_© nj)

6. A Dutiful Customs Officer (GKRb `vwqZ¡evb ïé Kg©KZv©)

(a) He checked the baggage of some of the passengers and found nothing. wZwb K‡qKRb hvÎxi gvjvgvj cixÿv Ki‡jb Ges wKQzB Lyu‡R †c‡jb bv)

(b) It was getting on for midnight. (GwU cÖvq ivZ ev‡ivUvi KvQvKvwQ)

(c) At last there was only one passenger left. (Ae‡k‡l GKRb hvÎx bvgj)

(d) Mr. Rahman is a customs officer. (ingvb mv‡ne GRb ïé-Kg©KZv©)

(e) He found nothing much in his bag except some clothes. (wZwb Zvi (hvÎxi) Kv‡Q wKQy Kvco e¨ZxZ wKQzB cvb wb)

(f) A might from Bangkok arrived. (e¨vsKK †_‡K GKwU DÇqb G‡m †cŠQj)

(g) All the passengers got down with their luggage. (mKj hvÎxMY Zv‡`i gvjcÎ wb‡q bvgj)

(h) One night he was on duty at Zia International Airport. (GK iv‡Z wZwb wRqv AvšÍRv©wZK wegvb e›`‡i Kg©iZ wQ‡jb)

(i) Yet he had to check the luggage of the passenger. (Z_vwc hvÎxi jv‡MRwU Zv‡K cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡qwQj)

(j) So Mr. Rahman felt tired and sleepy. (myZivs ingvb mv‡ne K¬vwšÍ I Nyg Nyg Abyfe K‡iwQj)

7. Robert Bruce (ievU© eªæm)

(a) But it did not give up hope and at last succeeded. (wKš‘ GwU Zvi Avkv †Q‡o w`j bv Ges Ae‡k‡l GwU mdj nj)

(b) Robert Bruce fought bravely but lost the bottle. ievU© eªæm mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ hy× KiwQ‡jb wKš‘ hy‡× †n‡i hvb)

(c) Once while he was lying in the cave, he saw a spider trying hard to reach the ceiling of the cave. (GK`v wZwb hLb ¸nvq ï‡q wQ‡jb, wZwb †`L‡Z cvb GKwU gvKomv ¸nvi kx‡l© DV‡Z K‡Vvi †Pó Ki‡Q)

(d) Robert Bruce was a famous king of Scotland. (ievU© eªæm ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi GKRb weL¨vZ ivRv wQ‡jb)

(e) And he took shelter in a remote cave. (Ges wZwb `y‡ii GKwU ¸nvq Avkªq wb‡jb)

(f) The spider failed again and again to succeed. (gvKomvwU evievi mdj n‡Z e¨v_© nj)

(g) He had to flee from the battle field to save his life. (wZwb Zvi Rxeb evPv‡Z iY‡ÿÎ †_‡K cjvqb K‡iwQ‡jb)

(h) The activity of the spider inspired the king, Robert Bruce. (gvKomvi KvRKg© ivRv ievU© eªæk†K AbycÖvYxZ K‡iwQj)

(i) The king of England invaded his kingdom and occupied it. (Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv Zvi iv‡R¨ nvgjv Pvjvq Ges Zv `Lj K‡i †bq)

(j) Robert Bruce attacked the enemies and lastly he regained his kingdom. (ievU© eªæk kµz‡K Avµgb K‡ib Ges Ae‡k‡l Zvi ivR¨ cybivq jvf K‡ib)

8. Ibn-i-Batuta & Hazrat Shah Jalal (R) (Be‡b eZzZv I nhiZ kvnRvjvj (ivt)

(a) He traveled for more than 30 years. (wZwb wÎk eQ‡iiI AwaK Kvj ågY K‡ib)

(b) He boarded a ship for Chittagong. (wZwb PUªMÖvg Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnb K‡ib)

(c) Outside the town of Sylhet two persons met him. (wm‡jU kn‡ii evB‡i `yBRb e¨w³i mv‡_ Zvi mvÿvr nq)

(d) Ibn-i-Batuta became very please hearing it. (Be‡b eZzZv GUv ï‡b AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z n‡jb)

(e) It took him about six months to reach Chittagong. (PUªMÖvg †cŠQv†Z Zvi cÖvq Qq gvm mgq †M‡jwQj)

(f) They said that they were sent by Shah Jalal to receive him. (Zviv ejj †h Zv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ kvnRvjvj Zv‡`i‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb)

(g) From there he had to walk for another month to reach Sylhet. (‡mLvb †_‡K wm‡j‡U †cŠQvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Av‡iv GK gvm nvuU‡Z n‡qwQj)

(h) You might have heard the name of Ibn-i-Batuta. (†Zvgiv Aek¨B Be‡b eZzZvi bvg ï‡b _vK‡e)

(i) He wrote down all that he saw. (wZwb hv †`L‡Zb Zvi mewKQz wj‡L ivL‡Zb)

(j) He heard the name of Shah Jalal of Syhlet and decided to visit him. (wZwb wm‡j‡Ui kvnRvjv‡ji bv‡g ï‡bwQ‡jb Ges Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡jb)

9. A farmer & a purse of gold (GK K…lK I ¯^‡Y©i _‡j)

(a) Hew showed it to his wife. (wZwb GUv Zvi ¯¿x‡K †`Lv‡jb)

(b) However, he picked it up and carried it home. (hv‡nvK, wZwb GwU Kywo‡q wb‡jb Ges evwo‡Z wb‡q †M‡jb)

(c) The lands yielded him some crops. (Rwg †_‡K wZwb mvgvb¨ dmj †c‡Zb)

(d) One day he was walking through the fields. (GKw`b wZwb gv‡V nvuUwQ‡jb)

(e) He thought that it might have been dropped by a passer-by. (wZwb fve‡jb †h m¤¢eZ GKwU †Kvb GK c_Pvixi KvQ †_‡K c‡o wM‡q‡Q)

(f) With that he supported his family with difficulty. (GUv w`‡X wZwb Lye K‡ó Zvi cwievi‡K fiY‡cvlY Ki‡Zb)

(g) He had a few acres of land. (Zvi K‡qK GKi Rwg wQj)

(h) So, he always thought how he could add to his income. (ZvB wZwb me©`v fve‡Zb wKfv‡e wZwb Zvi Avq e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡ib)

(i) There lived a farmer in a village. (GK MÖv‡g GKRb K…lK evm Ki‡Zb)

(j) White walking he came across a purse of gold. (nvUvi mgq wZwb GKwU ¯^‡Yi _‡j †c‡jb)

10. Androcles & a lion  (G‡ÛªvKjm I GKwU wmsn)

(a) One day Androcles fled from his master's house and took shelter in a cave. (GKw`b Ψv‡ÛªvKjm Zvi gwb‡ei evwo †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq Ges GK ¸nvq Avkªq †bq)

(b) He was caught by the slave merchant who sold him to a rich man. (†m GK `vm e¨emvqx KZ…©K a„Z nq †m Zv‡K GK abx e¨w³i Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i †`q)

(c) In the evening a lion entered the cave. (mܨvq GK wmsn ¸nvq cÖ‡ek Kij)

(d) Once upon a time there lived a young man named Androcles. (GK`v G¨v‡ÛªvKjm bv‡g GK hyeK evm KiZ)

(e) Androcles took the lion's paw in his hand and saw a sharp piece of stone stuck to it. (G¨v‡ÛªvKjm Zvi nv‡Z wms‡ni cvÄvUv Zz‡j wbj Ges Zv‡Z GKwU k³ cv_‡ii UzKiv †`L‡Z †cj)

(f) The lion was relieved of his pain. (wmsnUv Zvi e¨v_v †_‡K gy³ †cj)

(g) He came near Androcles and lifted his paw. (†m G¨v‡ÛªvKj‡mi wbKU Avmj Ges Zvi cvÄvUv Zz‡j aij)

(h) His master was very bad and tortured him. (Zvi gwbe wQj Lye Lvivc Ges Zv‡K wbhv©Zb KiZ)

(i) The lion seemed wounded as he was groaning. (wmsnUv‡K AvnZ g‡b n‡jv †Kbbv †m KvZivw”Qj)

(j) He pulled the stone out. (†m cv_iwU †U‡b †ei Kij)

11. Masco Polo's travel to China (gv‡K©v †cv‡jvi Pxb ågb)

(a) In 1271 he set out from Venice to China. (1271 mv‡j wZwb †fwbm †_‡K Px‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïiæ Ki‡jb)

(b) They had traveled by land and sea. (Zviv ¯’jc‡_ Ges mgy`ª ågY K‡iwQ‡jb)

(c) For transport they had used ships, camels, houses and donkeys. (cwienb wnmv‡e Zviv RvnvR, DU, †Nvov Ges Mvav e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb)

(d) He was accompanied by his father and uncle. (Zvi evev Ges PvPv Zvi m½x n‡qwQ‡jb)

(e) They also traveled over mountains and across deserts. (Zviv cvnv‡oi Dci w`‡q Ges giæf‚wgi ga¨ w`‡q ågb K‡iwQ‡jb)

(f) He was one of the greatest adventurous men. (wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb Ab¨Zg †ivgvÂ-A‡š^lx e¨w³)

(g) It took the Polos over three years to reach China. (Px‡b †cŠQv‡Z †cv‡jv‡`i wZb eQi †j‡MwQj)

(h) Actually at that time journey was very difficult because of no speedy vehicles. (cªK…Zc‡ÿ `ªæZMwZi hvbevnb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †mB mg‡q ågb Lye KwVb wQj)

(i) He was then 15 years old. (ZLb Zvi eql wQj 15 eQi)

(j) Marco Polo was born in 1256 in Venice. (gvi‡Kv †cv‡jv 1256 mv‡j †fwb‡m Rb¥M«nb K‡ib)

12. Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam (Avgv‡`i RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg)

(a) At the age of eleven he showed his poetic genius. (GMvi eQi eq‡m wZwb Zvi Kve¨ cÖwZÁv †`wL‡qwQ‡jb)

(b) His famous poem "Bidrohi" stirred the whole nation. (Zvi weL¨vZ KweZv Òwe‡`ªvnxÓ mgMÖ RvwZ‡K Av‡›`vwjZ K‡iwQj)

(c) Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam was born in 1306 B.S (1899 A.D) at Churulia in the district of Burdhwan. (Avgv‡`i RvZxq Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg evsjv 1306 Ges Bs‡iwR 1899 mv‡j ea©gvb †Rjvi Pziæwjqv MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(d) In 1914 when the First World War broke out, he wanted to joing the army. (1914 mv‡j hLb cÖ_g wek¦hy× ïiæ nj, ZLb wZwb †mbvevwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb Ki‡Z PvB‡jb)

(e) At last, at the age of 19 he joined the army as an ordinary Soldier on the side of the alliance. (Ae‡kl Ewbk eQi eq‡m wgÎ c‡ÿi GKRb mvavib ‰mwbK wn‡m‡e wZwb †mbvevwnbx‡Z †hvM`vb Ki‡jb)

(f) He wrote a lot of poems, short stories, gajals, novels etc. and travelled all the branches of  Bengli literature. (wZwb cªPzi KweZv, †QvUMí, MRj, Dcb¨vm BZ¨vw` †j‡Lb Ges evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i mKj kvLvq wePiY K‡ib)

(g) His poems inspired our freedom fighters in the liberation was of Bangladesh. (Zvi KweZv¸‡jv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i mgq Avgv‡`i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i DrmvwnZ K‡i)

(h) He breathed his last on 29 August, 1976. (1976 mv‡ji 29 AvM÷ wZwb †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib)

(i) On his return from the battle field, he gave up the sword for the pen and began to write poems. (hyׇÿÎ †_‡K wd‡i G‡m wZwb †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ A¯¿ Z¨vM Ki‡jb Ges KweZv †jLv ïiæ Ki‡jb)

(j) In 1972 he was brought to Bangladesh from Kolkata and was declared our national poet. (1972 mv‡j Zv‡K KjKvZv †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k wb‡q Avmv nq Ges Avgv‡`i RvZxq Kwe wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Kiv nq)

13. The worriness of a farmer (GK K…l‡Ki `ywðšÍv)

(a) The rain filled his heart with joy. e„wó †`‡L Zvi gb f‡i DVj)

(b) The father and the son drove their oxen to the fields. (evev I †Q‡j Zv‡`i lvo¸‡jv gv‡V wb‡q †Mj)

(c) He and his son Mizan work together in the paddy field. †m Ges Zvi †Q‡j wgRvb GK‡Î avb‡ÿ‡Z KvR K‡i)

(d) He has three acres of land. (Zvi wZb GKi Rwg Av‡Q)

(e) Jaman is a farmer living in a village. Rvgvj MÖv‡g evm Kiv GK K…lK)

(f) One night Jamal woke up by the sound of heavy rain falling on the thatched roof. GK iv‡Z Rvgvj L†oi Pv‡j fvwi e„wó covi k‡ã †R‡M DVj)

(g) So, they became worried. (ZvB Zvi `ywðšÍvq coj)

(h) Early in the morning he woke his son up. (Lye mKv‡j †m Zvi †Q‡j‡K †W‡K Zzjj)

(i) They ploughed some fields. (Zviv wKQz Rwg Pvl Kij)

(j) This year the rainy season was a little late. G eQi el©vKvj GKUz †`wi‡Z G‡mwQj)

14. The pied piper & the Mayor (evuwkIqvjv I bMiKZv©)

(a) The Mayon called a meeting of the councilors. (†gqi Dc‡`óvgÛjxi GKwU mfv WvK‡jb)

(b) The people of the town came to the Town Hall. (kn‡ii †jvKRb UvDb n‡j Gj)

(c) At that moment there was a knock at the door. (†mB gyû‡Z© `iRvq Kov bvovi kã nj)

(d) They said to the Mayon to do something about rats. (Zviv †gqi‡K Bu`y‡ii e¨vcv‡i wKQz GKUv Ki‡Z ejj)

(e) The Mayon and the councilors talked about the problem. (†gqi Ges Dc‡`ógÛjx mgm¨vwU wb‡q K_v ej‡jb)

(f) A long time ago the town of Hamelin in Germany was faced with a great problem. (A‡bK w`b c~‡e© Rvgv©bxi n¨vwgwjb kni GK gnv mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQj)

(g) The Mayon said, "Come in." †gqvi ejj Ò†fZ‡i Gm)Ó

(h) But they could not find a way out. (wKš‘ Zviv gyw³i ‡Kvb c_ cvw”Qj bv)

(i) The stranger entered the hall. (AcwiwPZ †jvKwU n‡j cÖ‡ek Kij)

(j) It became full of rats. (GUv Bu`y‡i f‡i wM‡qwQj)

15. A thirsty/witty crow (GKwU Z…òvZ©/eyw×`xß KvK)

(a) Once a crow was very thirsty and wanted to drink water. GKwU KvK LyeB Z…òvZ© wQj Ges cvwb cvb Ki‡Z PvBj)

(b) When the water came to the mouth of the jar the crow drank it. (hLb cvwb Kj‡mi gy‡L P‡j Gj ZLb KvKwU Zv Z…wß mnKv‡i cvb Kij)

(c) As each pebble went down, the water in the jar rose up little by little. (hLb cÖ‡Z¨KwU bywo cv_i wb‡P cv‡o †Mj ZLb cvwb GKUy GKUz K‡i Dc‡i DVj)

(d) It/He hit upon a plan then and took some pebbles. (†m GKwU cwiKíbv Kij Ges K‡qKwU bywocv_i wbj)

(e) It flew from one place to another in search of water and at last found a jar in a garden. (†m cvwbi †Lvu‡R GK RvqMv †_‡K Av‡iK RvqMvq D‡o †Mj Ges me‡k‡l evMv‡b GKwU Kjm †`L‡Z †cj)

(f) As it was leaving the jar, it noticed a heap of pebbles nearby. (hLb †m KjmwU †Q‡o hvw”Qj ZLb †m wbKUeZx© GKwU bywo cv_‡ii ¯‘j †`L‡Z ‡cj)

(g) Then it decided to fly away in despair. (Zvici †m nZvk n‡q D‡o P‡j †Mj)

(h) There was some water in the jar but it was too low down and out of its reach. (KjmwU‡Z mvgvb¨ cvwb _vK‡jI GUv Lye wb‡P Ges Zvi bvMv‡ji evB‡i wQj)

(i) The crow tried to turn the jar over and over again but it had no effect. (KvKwU evievi KjmwU Dëv‡Z †Pó Ki‡jv wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kvb KvR nj bv)

(j) Then it dropped the pebbles into the jar. (Zvici †m bywo¸‡jv Kjwmi wfZ‡i †dj‡Z jvM‡jv)

16. Robert Bruce and spider (ievU© eªæm Ges GKwU gvKomv)

(a) One day he was lying in a cave in the forest. GKw`b wZwb e‡bi g‡a¨ GKwU ¸nvq Ny‡gvw”Q‡jb)

(b) But his army was defeated again and again. (wKš‘ Zvi ‰mb¨ evievi civwRZ nj)

(c) Robert Bruce was the king of Scotland. (ievU© eªæm wQ‡jb ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi ivRv)

(d) At its seventh attempt it succeeded in reaching the top. (Gi mßgev‡ii †Póvq GwU Dc‡i †cŠQv‡Z mdj nj)

(e) It fell down time and again, but it did not give up its attempts. GwU evievi c‡o †Mj wKš‘ GwUZvi cÖ‡Póv _vgvj bv)

(f) He noticed a spider trying to reach the top of the steep wall of the cave. (wZwb jÿ Ki‡jb GKwU gvKomv

(h) Bruce got back his hope at that incident, took courage and gathered his soldiers together. (&H NUbvq eªæ‡mi Avkvi mÂvi nj, wZwb mvn‡mi mÂvi Ki‡jb Ges Zvi ‰mb¨‡`i GKwÎZ R‡ov Ki‡jb)

(i) He took part in the revolt against kin Edward I of England for the independence of his country. (wZwb Zvi †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv GWIqvW©-1 Gi weiæ‡× we‡`ªv‡n Ask wb‡jb)

(j) He led an expedition against England, overthrew the England for the independence. (wZwb Bsj¨v‡Ûi weiæ‡× Awfhvb Pvjv‡jb, Bs‡iR evwnbx‡K civ¯Í Ki‡jb Ges ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi ¯^vaxbZv wdwi‡q Avb‡jb)

17. Storywriter Somerset Maugham (MíKvi mgvi‡mU gg)

(a) Soon he gave up medicine for literature. kxNÖB wZwb mvwn‡Z¨i Rb¨ Wv³vwi †Q‡o w`‡jb)

(b) This brought for him a good name. (GUv Zvi Rb¨ mybvg e‡q Avbj)

(c) He was born in 1874 in Paris. (wZwb 1874 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(d) It is a realistic study on the life of low neigh boarhound in London. (GUv jÛ‡bi cªwZ‡ekx‡`i wbgœ Rxebhvc‡bi Dci GKwU ev¯ÍKgx© M‡elYv cÖš’)

(e) He wrote a few other novels as well. (wZwb AviI wKQz Dcb¨vmI †j‡Lb)

(f) William Somerset Maugham is one of the greatest short story writers of modern time. (DBwjqvg mgvi‡mU gg AvaywbK hy‡Mi GKRb Ab¨Zg †kªô MíKvi)

(g) Then he took to writing plays./Then he started writing plays. (Zvici wZwb bvKU †j‡Lb| Gici wZwb bvUK †jLv ïiæ K‡ib)

(h) He qualified as a doctor and this life had of charm for him. (wZwb GKRb Wv³vi n‡jb Ges GB Rxeb Zvi Rb¨ Avb›``vqK nqwb)

(i) Some of his well-know plays are Mrs. Cardlac. Lady Frederick etc. (Zvi mycwiwPwZ bvKK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU n‡jv wg‡mm KvwW©qvK, †jwW‡d«‡WwiK BZ¨vw`)

(j) He made his first appearance in literature by writing Liza of Lambeth, his first novel. (wZwb Zvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm wjRv Ae j¨vg‡e_ †jLvi gva¨‡g cÖ_g mvwnZ¨v½‡b Avwef‚©Z nb)

18.  Alfred Nobel & Nobel Prize (Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej I †bv‡ej cÖvBR)

(a) The Nobel Prize has been given since 1901. (1901 mvj †_‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡”Q)

(b) In 1850 Alfred Nobel joined his father's company. (1850 mv‡j Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej Zvi evevi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib)

(c) He earned a lot of money from his Dynamite business. (Zvi wWbvgvBU e¨emv †_‡K wZwb cÖPzi A_© Avq K‡ib)

(d) He was an engineer and chemist. (wZwb †Q‡jb GKRb cÖ‡KŠkx Ges imvqbwe`)

(e) This award was named after Alfred Nobel and it was called 'Nobel Prize'. (GB cyi¯‹v‡ii bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q Avj‡d«W †bv‡e‡ji bvg Abymv‡i Ges GUv‡K ejv nq-†bv‡ej cÖvBR)

(f) His father Emanuel Nobel was an architect and researcher. (Zvi evev Bgvby‡qj †bv‡ej wQ‡jb GKRb ¯’cwZ Ges M‡elK)

(g) Dr. Alfred Nobel was born on 21st October, 1833 at Stockholm, Sweden. (W. Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej 1833 mv‡ji 11 A‡±vei myB‡W‡bi ÷K‡nv‡g Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(h) He had ammunition business at Leningrad. (†jwbbMÖv‡` Zvi A¯¿ e¨emv wQj)

(i) He undertook a plan to give an award for encouraging the creative work for setting up peace in the world. (we‡k¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq m„Rbkxj KvR‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb GKwU cyi¯‹vi †`qvi cwiKíbv Ki‡jb)

(j) After some years Alfred Nobel invented Dynamite. (K‡qK eQi ci Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej wWbvgvBU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib)

19. The fate of a cruel snake (GK wb`©q mv‡ci wbqwZ)

(a) The crow at last thought of a plan to get rid of its enemy. (KvK Ae‡k‡l kÎæi nvZ †_‡K evPvi Rb¨ GKwU Dcv‡qi K_v fvej)

(b) It stole an expensive necklace of the princess from the royal palace and dropped it into the snake's hole after scattering a few rubies here and there. GwU ivRcÖvmv` †_‡K GKwU `vgx nvi Pywi Kij Ges wKQz Pzwb GLv‡b †mLv‡b wQwU‡q †mUv‡K mvcwUi M‡Z© †d‡j w`j)

(c) A snake lived in a hole at the foot of a tree. GKwU Mv‡Qi †Mvovi w`‡Ki M‡Z© GKwU mvc evm KiZ)

(d) The king became very angry at the loss and sent out men to look for the necklace. (nvi nvwi‡q hvIqvq ivRv Lye µz× n‡jb Ges †jvK‡`i†K nvi †LvRvi Rb¨ cvVv‡jb)

(e) High up on its branches was the nest of a crow. (Gi DPz Wv‡j GKwU cvwLi evmv wQj)

(f) In this way the snake ate up three of the chicks. (Gfv‡e mvc cvwLi wZbwU QvbvB †L‡q †djj)

(g) The crow had four young chicks in its nest. (evmvq KvKwUi PviwU †QvU ev”Pv wQj)

(h) In course of time they noticed the scattered rubies near the hole. (Kv‡ji cwiµgvq Zviv M‡Z©i wbK‡U Qwo‡q _vKv Pzwb †`L‡Z †cj)

(i) Whenever the crow would leave the nest to bring food for its chicks, the snake would climb up and eat one. (Qvbv¸‡jvi Rb¨ Lvevi Avb‡Z KvK hLb evmv †Q‡o †Mj ZLb mvc MvQ †e‡q Dc‡i D‡V GKwU Qvbv †L‡q †djj)

(j) They dug the hole, killed the snake and took the necklace. (Zviv MZ©wU‡K Lbb Kij, mvcwU‡K †g‡i †djj Ges nviwU D×vi Kij)

20. Taimur, a great conqueror (ˆZgyi, GK gnvb we‡RZv)

(a) He entered the kingdom of the prince and captured a large village. (wZwb ivRvi iv‡R¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges GKwU eo MÖvg `Lj Ki‡jb)

(b) Taimur disguised himself as a poor traveler. (ZvBgyi GKRb bMb¨ cwieªvR‡Ki QÙ‡ek avib Ki‡jb)

(c) He came with a large army. (wZwb wekvj ˆmb¨evwnbx wb‡q AMÖmi n‡jb)

(d) Taimur was one of the greatest conquerors of the world. (ZvBgyi wQ‡jb we‡k¦i GKRb Ab¨Zg

(e) The prince heard the news. (ivRv LeiwU ïb‡Z †c‡jb)

(f) Thus he saved his life. (Gfv‡e wZwb Zvi Rxeb iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡jb)

(g) Taimur's soldiers were killed. (‰Zgy‡ii ˆmb¨iv gviv wM‡qwQj)

(h) His soldiers surrounded the village on all sides and a terrible battle took place. (Zvi ˆmb¨iv MÖvgwU‡K mKj w`K †_‡K wN‡i †djj Ges GKwU fqsKi hy× msNwUZ nq)

(i) Once he attacked the province of a powerful prince. (GK`v wZb GKRb kw³kvjx ivRvi GKwU cÖ‡`k Avµgb Ki‡jb)

(j) The village was situated far away from the capital. (MÖvgwU wQj ivRavbx †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i)

21. The generosity of Hatem Tai  (nv‡Zg ZvB-Gi D`viZv)

(a) But the guests praised Hatem Tai also. (wKš‘ AwZw_iv nv‡Zg ZvB‡qiI cÖksmv Kij)

(b) Long ago there lived a very kind and generous man in Yemen. (A‡bKw`b Av‡M B‡q‡gb-G GK `qvjy Ges `qvi †jvK evm Ki‡Zb)

(c) The guest praised the king. (AwZw_iv ivRvi cÖksmv Kij)

(d) People praised him more than their king. (†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Zv‡`i ivRvi †P‡qI †ewk cÖksmv Kij)

(e) He was not rich but he was very hospitable. (wZwb abx wQ‡jb bv wKšÍz wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ AwZw_civqY)

(f) So the king felt happy and proud. (ZvB ivRv Avbw›`Z Ges Me©‡eva Ki‡jb)

(g) One day the king gave a dinner. (GKw`b ivRv GK ˆbk‡fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb)

(h) This make the king angry. (G‡Z ivRv †µvavwš^Z n‡jb)

(i) So the king wanted to have him removed from the world. (GRb¨ ivRv Zv‡K `ywbqv †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z PvB‡jb)

(j) The name of that man was Hatem Tai. †jvKwUi bvg wQj nv‡Zg ZvB)

22. Two rival beggars in a city (GK bM‡ii `yÕRb kÎæfvevcbœ wfÿzK)

(a) He wanted to teach him a good lesson. (†m GKwU Zv‡K DwPZ wkÿv w`‡Z PvBj)

(b) So one day he painted the word dumb on a board. (ZvB GKw`b †m GKwU †ev‡W©i Bci †evev kãwU wjLb)

(c) So he thought how he could add to his income. (ZvB †m fvej wKfv‡e †m Zvi Avq e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i)

(d) He could not earn much by begging. (†m wfÿv K‡i †ewk DcvRb Ki‡Z cviZ bv)

(e) Once there lived a beggar in a city (GK`v GK kn‡i GK wfÿzK evm KiZ)

(f) One day an idea crossed of him. (GKw`b Zvi gv_vq GKwU e„w×i D`q nj)

(g) He was very jealous of him. (†m Zv‡K Lye wnsmv KiZ)

(h) Another beggar also lived in the city (kn‡i Ab¨ Av‡iKwU wfÿzKI evm KiZ)

(i) He hung it round his neck. (‡m GUv Zvi Mjvi mv‡_ Szwj‡q w`j)

(j) He thought that he would have more money if pretended to be dumb. (†m fvej, hw` †m †evevi fvb K‡i Zvn‡j †m ‡ewk UvKv DcvRb Ki‡Z cvi‡e)

23. Lifestyle of the whale (wZwgi Rxebaviv)

(a) When a member is wounded or sick, the others do not abandon it. (†Kvb m`m¨ AvnZ wKsev Amy¯’ n‡j Ab¨iv Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv)

(b) We can learn a lot from them. Avgiv Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K A‡bK wKQz wkL‡Z cvwi)

(c) The young remain with their parents for up t 15 years or more. (ev”Pviv Zv‡`i evev-gv‡qi m‡½ 15 eQi wKsev ZviI AwaK Kvj mgq ch©šÍ _v‡K)

(d) In times of danger they look after one another. wec‡`i mgq Zviv GK Ac‡ii hZœ ‡bq)

(e) Though fish and whales live in water, whales do not behave like fish. (gvQ Ges wZwg DfqB cvwb†Z evm Ki‡jI wZwgiv gv‡Qi gZ AvPiY K‡i bv)

(f) Many whales show strong family ties. (A‡bK wZwg cÖej cvwievwiK eÜb cÖ`k©b K‡i)

(g) In fact, they behave like human beings. (cªK…Zc‡ÿ, Zviv gvby‡li gZ AvPiY K‡i)

(h) This kind of behaviors has often led to their ruin. (G ai‡bi AvPiY cÖvqB Zv‡`i ÿwZi KviY nq)

(i) Like some land mammals, whales live in herds. (†Kvb †Kvb ¯Íb¨cvqx cÖvYx‡`i gZ wZwgiv `jeÜfv‡e evm K‡i)

(j) They may cradle it between them or support it on their back so that it came breathe. (Zviv G‡K Zv‡`i gv‡S iv‡L ev Zv‡`i wc‡V enb K‡i hv‡Z Bnv k¦vm-cÖk¦vm wb‡Z cv‡i)

24. Androcles & a lion (G‡ÛªvKjm I GK wmsn)

(a) He took the lion's paw in his hand and removed a big thorn from it. (†m wms‡ni _vevwU nv‡Z wbj Ges †mLvb n‡Z GKwU eo KvUv †ei Kij)

(b) His master was very bad and inflicted heavy torture on him. (Zvi gwbe wQj LyeB Lvivc Ges Zvi cÖwZ Pig wbh©vZb KiZ

(c) Androcles was very home-sick. (G‡ÛªvKjm AZ¨šÍ M„nKvZi n‡q c‡owQj)

(d) One day he left from his master's house and took shelter in a cave. (GKw`b †m Zvi gwb‡ei M„n Z¨vM Kij Ges GKwU ¸nvq Avkªq wbj)

(e) The lion seemed wounded as it was groaning. (g‡b nj wmsnwU AvnZ KviY GwU †MvOvw”Qj)

(f) He was caught by a slave merchant who sold him to a rich man. (†m GKRb `vm e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q aiv c‡owQj †m Zv‡K GRb abx †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i †`q)

(g) The lion was relieved. (wmsnwU Zvi e¨v_¨v n‡Z gyw³ †c‡qwQj)

(i) It came near Androcles and lifted its paw. (GUv G‡ÛªvK‡ji AviI Kv‡Q Gj Ges GKwU _vev Zz‡j aij)

(j) In the evening a lion entered the cave. (mܨv‡ejvq ¸nvwU‡Z GKwU wmsn cÖ‡ek Kij)

25. Abu Ben Adhem & the angel (Avey web Av`g I †d‡ikZv)

(a) The angel took down his request and went away. (†d‡ikZv Zvi Aby‡iva wjwce× Ki‡jb Ges P‡j †M‡jb)

(b) His name was Abu Ben Adhem. (Zvi bvg wQj Avey web Av`g)

(c) Abu then requested him to put his name in the list because he loved mankind and his fellow brothers. (Zvici Avey Zvi bvg ZvwjKvq ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb KviY wZwb gvbeRvwZ Ges mvw_ fvB‡`i fv‡jvem‡Zb)

(d) He again appeared the next night and showed Abu that his name was at the top of the list. (wZwb Avevi cieZx© iv‡Z Avwef‚©Z n‡jb Ges Avey‡K †`Lv‡jb †h Zvi bvg ZvwjKvi kx‡l© i‡q‡Q|

(e) The angel was writing the names of persons who loved God. (hviv mªóv‡K fv‡jvev‡m †d‡ikZv Zv‡`i bvg wjLwQ‡jb)

(f) Once upon a time there was an honest and pious man. (GK`v GK mr I avwg©K e¨w³ evm Ki‡Zb)

(g) He asked the angel if his name was there.  (wZwb †d‡imZv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Zvi bvg †mLv‡b Av‡Q wKbv)

(h) He as once sleeping peacefully. (GK`v wZwb kvwšÍ‡Z Nygvw”Q‡jb)

(i) In reply the angel said that his name was not there. (†d‡ikZv Dˇi ej‡jb †h †mLv‡b Zvi bvg †bB)

(j) Suddenly he woke up and saw an angel. (nVvr wZwb †R‡M DV‡jb Ges GK †d‡ikZv‡K †`L‡jb)

26. Alexander & Porus (Av‡jKRvÛvi I †cvivm)

(a) But unfortunately he was defeated and taken as a prisoner. (wKš‘ `yfv©M¨µ‡g wZwb civwRZ nb Ges Zv‡K Avmvgx wn‡m‡e wb‡q hvIqv nq)

(b) He allowed him to rule his country as before and also make him king of another province. (wZwb Zv‡K Av‡Mi g‡ZveB †`k kvm‡bi AbygwZ w`‡jb Ges Zv‡K Ab¨ GKwU iv‡R¨i ivRvI evbv‡jb)

(c) The Punjab was ruled by a king named Porus. (‡cvivm bvv‡g GK ivRv cvÄve kvmb Ki‡Zb)

(d) Then he came to the plain of the Punjab.  (Gici wZwb cvÄv‡ei mgf‚wg‡Z Av‡mb)

(e) Alexander, the king of Macedonia, crossed the Khaiber pass and reached Indian. (†gwmW‡bi ivRv Av‡jKRvÛvi ZvBevi cvm AwZµg Ki‡jb Ges fvi‡Z †cŠQv‡jb)

(f) He was brought before Alexander. (Zv‡K Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q Avmv nj)

(g) Porus came forward with his men and arms in order to defend his land from the attack of Alexander. (Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii Avµgb †_‡K Zvi †`k‡K iÿvi Kivi Rb¨ †cvivm Zvi ˆmb¨ Ges A¯¿ wb‡q mvg‡b AMÖmi nj)

(h) Alexander asked him how he would like to be treated. (Av‡jKRvÛvi Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij †m †Kgb AvPiY cQ›` K‡i)

(i) Alexander was pleaded with Porus for his bold reoply. (†civ‡mi mvnwmKZvc~b© Dˇii Rb¨ Av‡jKRvÛvi Lykx n‡jb)

(j) Porus bravely replied. "Like a king." (†cviv‡mi mvnmx DËi wQj ÒivRvi g‡ZÓ)

27. Shakespeare's life sketch (‡k·cxqv‡ii RxewPÎ)

(a) Shakespeare was married at eighteen to a woman of twenty-one. (†k·cxqvi 18 eQi eq‡m 21 eQi eq¯‹ GK gwnjv‡K we‡q K‡ib)

(b) There, he became an actor and a playwright. (†mLv‡b wZwb GKRb Awf‡bZv Ges bvU¨Kvi n‡qwQ‡jb)

(c) But he never attended any collage. (wKš‘ wZwb KL‡bv †Kvb K‡j‡R fwZ© nbwb)

(d) By this time he was thirty. (GiB g‡a¨ Zvi eqm wÎk n‡q wM‡qwQj)

(e) He received a sound basic education. (wZwb GKwU mylg †gŠwjK wkÿv jvf K‡iwQ‡jb)

(f) During the next ten years he composed his greatest plays. (cieZx© `k eQ‡i wZwb Zvi me‡P‡q weL¨vZ bvUK¸‡jv wjL‡jb)

(g) William Shakespeare was born in 1564 at Stratford-on-Avon in England. (DBwjqvg †k·cxqi 1564 mv‡j Bsj¨v‡Ûi ÷ªvU‡dvW© Ab A¨vf Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(h) He had three children before he was twenty-one. (21 eQi eq‡mi c~‡e© Zvi wZb mšÍvb wQj)

(i) A few years later, he went to London. (K‡qK eQi ci, wZwb jÛ‡b hvb)

(j) He had become prosperous before he reached the age of thirty-four. (34 eQi eq‡m †cŠQvi c~‡e©B wZwb mdj n‡qwQ‡jb)

28. Sheikh Saadi & gang of robbers (†kL mvÕ`x I GK`j WvKvZ)

(a) Then the leader of the robbers came to Saadi. (Gici WvKvZ‡`i m`v©i mv`xi Kv‡Q Gj)

(b) The merchants had their goods and a lot of money. (ewYK‡`i Kv‡Q gvjvgvj Ges cÖPzi UvKv cqmv wQj)

(c) He had a bundle of books and some money with him. (Zvi Kv‡Q GK evwÛj eB Ges wKQz UvKv wQj)

(d) They traveled for twelve days without any trouble. (†Kvb mgm¨v QvovB Zviv eviw`b ågb Kij)

(e) He ordered Saadi to give all he had to him. (†m Zvi Kv‡Q hv wKQz Av‡Q mewKQz w`‡Z mv`x‡K Av‡`k Kij)

(f) On the thirteenth day a gang of robbers attacked them. G‡qv`kZg w`‡b GK`j WvKvZ Zv‡`i Avµgb Kij)

(g) Sheikh Saadi handed him the bundle of books and also the little money he had without any fear. (†kL mv`x wbf©‡q Zvi mv‡_ _v‡K eB‡qi evwÛj Ges hrmvgvb¨ UvKv Zv‡K w`‡q w`j)

(h) Once Sheikh Saadi was going to Baghdad with a group of rich merchants. (GK`v †kL mv`x GK`j abx  ewYK‡`i mv‡_ evM`v‡` hvw”Q‡jb)

(i) Saadi then said. "I hope that you will make good use of these books." (ZLb mv`x ej‡jb, Avwg Avk Kwi †h †Zvgiv GB eB¸‡jvi mبenvi Ki‡e)

(j) The robbers took away all the goods and money from the merchants. (WvKv†Ziv ewYK‡`i KvQ †_‡K me gvjvgvj Ges UvKvKwo wQwb‡q wbj)

29. A friend in need is a friend indeed (Amg‡qB eÜzB cÖK…Z eÜz)

(a) The fist friend climbed up a tree. (cÖ_g eÜz GKwU Mv‡Q DVj)

(b) Suddenly a bear came there. (nVvr GKwU fjøyK †mLv‡b Gj)

(c) Once upon a time two friends were passing by a forest. (GK`v `yB eÜz GKwU e‡bi cv‡k w`‡q hvw”Qj)

(d) The later could not climb up a tree. (cieZx© Rb Mv‡Q DV‡Z cvij bv)

(e) They were talking about their love for each other. (Zviv GK A‡b¨i cÖwZ Zv‡`i fv‡jvevmv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQj)

(f) He did not find any way. (†m †Kvb Dcvq Ly‡R ‡cj bv)

(g) The bear smelt his ears nose and face. (fjøyKwU Zvi Kvb, bvK Ges gy‡Li NÖvb wbj)

(h) He lay down on the ground and feigned death/pretended to be dead. (†m gvwU‡Z ï‡q coj Ges g„Zz¨i fvb Kij)

(i) Then the bear went away. (Zvici fjøyKwU P‡j †Mj)

(j) He thought him to be dead. (†m Zv‡K g„Z fvej)

30. Tareq & his classmates (Zv‡iK I Zvi mncvVxMY)

(a) At times they were very rude. (gv‡S gv‡S Zviv Lye iæp n‡q DVZ)

(b) Tareq was a very bright student and he was also helpful to others. (Zv‡iK wQj Lye †gavex QvÎ Ges †m Ab¨‡`i mnvqKI wQj)

(c) Tareq took it to heart but he did not get very upset. (Zv‡iK g‡b Kó †cj wKš‘ †m †Zgb gbÿzbœ nj bv)

(d) Seeing this, some other brighter students of the calss also began to help the weaker students. (GUv †`‡L K¬v‡mi Ab¨ K‡qKRb †gavex wkÿv_x© `ye©j wkÿv_x‡`i‡K mn‡hvMxZv Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij)

(e) But he was not received very warmly. (wKš‘ Zv‡K Lye AvšÍwiKfv‡e MÖnb Kiv nj bv)

(f) Tareq's class teacher. Mr. Rahman. introduced him to his class. (Zv‡i‡Ki ‡kªYxwkÿK Rbve ingvb Zv‡K Zvi K¬v‡m cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb)

(g) They did not want to mix with him, to play with him or even to talk to him. (Zviv Zvi mv‡_ wgk‡Z, †Ljv Ki‡Z GgbwK K_vI ej‡Z PvBZ bv)

(h) Some of the students began to laugh at him from the very beginning. (KZK wkÿv_x© cÖ_g †_‡KB Zv‡K Dcnvm Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij)

(i) When any weak student failed to understand an arithmetical or a grammatical problem, he would make it simple and easy. (hLb †Kvb `ye©j wkÿv_x© MwYZ ev e¨vKi‡Yi †Kvb welq eyS‡Z cviZ bv ZLb †m G¸‡jv‡K mij I mnR K‡i w`Z)

(j) On the other hand, he simply behaved politely towards his classmates. (cÿvšÍi, †m mvavibfv‡e Zvi mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ bgª AvPiY KiZ)

31. Aesop & his master (Ckc I Zvi gwbe)

(a) Once he was sold to a farmer who was lazy. (GKevi Zv‡K GK Ajm K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q wewµ Kiv nq)
(b) Bu the master became very angry and gave him a bag of barley. (wKš‘ gwbe Lye ivMvwšÍZ nj Ges Zv‡K GK _‡j h‡ei `vbv w`j)
(c) He was famous for his fables on moral lessons. (wZwb ˆbwZK wkÿvi Ici Zvi bxwZ Mí¸‡jvi Rb¨ weL¨vZ wQ‡jb)
(d) He woke his master but he would not leave his bed. (wZwb Zvi gwbe‡K †W‡K Zzj‡jb wKš‘ †m weQvbv Z¨vM Kij bv)
(e) Once there was a man named Aesop in Greece. GK`v MÖx‡m Ckc bv‡gi GK †jvK wQj)
(f) On the first day Aesop found that his master did not say his morning prayer but slept till sunrise. (cÖ_g w`b Ckc †Lqvj Ki‡jb †h Zvi gwbe cÖvZtcªv_©bv bv K‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ Ngvq)
(g) He asked Aesop to go to the field to work for him. (‡m Ckc‡K Zvi n‡q KvR Kivi Rb¨ gv‡V †h‡Z ejj)
(h) He was a slave in his early days but he was very religious minded. (cÖ_g Rxe‡b wZwb µxZ`vm wQ‡jb wKš‘ wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ avwg©K e¨w³)
(i) Aesop woke his master next day too. (Ckc ciw`bI Zvi gwbe‡K †W‡K Zzj‡jb)
(j) He told him to go the field and sow the seeds. (†m Zv‡K gv‡V †h‡Z Ges exR¸‡jv ecb Ki‡Z ejj)

32. A lesson for a bad man (GK e` †jv‡Ki DwPZ wkÿv)

(a) "Stop" said the bad man, "What have I done to deserve it?" (†jvKwU ejj Ô_vgÕ, ÒAvwg Kx Ggb K‡iwQ †h Ggb KiQ?Ó)

(b) When the bad man came down. the owner of the garden caught hold of him and began to beat him with the stick. (Lvic †jvKwU hLb wb‡P bvgj ZLb evMv‡bi gvwjKZv‡K a‡i †dj‡jb Ges jvwVUv w`‡q Zv‡K †cUv‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb)

(c) One day the bad man was stealing some mangoes from the garden of a neighbor. (GKw`b g›` †jvKwU GK cÖwZ‡ewki evMvb †_‡K Avg Pzwi KiwQj)

(d) But when he did any work, he would say. "God had done it by me." (wKš‘ hLbB †m ‡Kvb KvR KiZ, †m ejZ ÒCk¦i Avg‡K w`‡q GUv Kwi‡q‡Qb)

(e) "Why are you stealing mangoes from my garden?" (evMv‡bi gvwjK wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, Ò†Kb ZzwgAvgvi evMvb †_‡K Avg Pzwi KiQ?Ó)

(f) "Because God is getting it done by me" replied the bad man. (KviY Ck¦i Avgv‡K w`‡q GUv Kiv‡”Qb g›` †jvKwU DËi w`j)

(g) The owner of the garden said nothing. (evMv‡bi gvwjK wKQzB ej‡jb bv)

(h) He took a stick and was waiting for the bad man till he came down from the tree. (wZwb GKwU jvwV wb‡jb Ges g›` †jvKwU MvQ †_‡K †b‡g Avmv ch©šÍ Zvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡jb)

(i) There was a bad man in a village. (GK MÖv‡g GK g›` †jvK wQj)

(j) The owner of the garden saw him stealing the mangoes and returned to the garden. (evMv‡bi gvwjK Zv‡K Avg Pzwi Ki‡Z †`L‡jb Ges evMv‡b wd‡i †M‡jb)

33. Shakespeare's education & early life (†k·cxqv‡ii wkÿv I evj¨Kvj)

(a) Of Shakespeare's education little is known. (†k·cxqv‡ii wkÿv ¯§c‡K© Z‡gb wKQz Rvbv hvq bv ej‡jB P‡j)

(b) He went to London in about 1587 and joined Burbages Company of actors. (wZwb 1587 mv‡ji w`‡K jÛ‡b hvb Ges Awf‡bZv‡`i †Kv¤úvwb evi‡e‡R ‡hvM`vb K‡ib)

(c) William Shakespeare was born on April 23. 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. (DBwjqvg †k·cxqvi 1564 mv‡j, 23 GwcÖj ÷ªvU©‡dvW© Ab-G¨v‡fv‡b Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(d) His mother Mary Arden was the daughter of a prosperous farmer.   (Zvi gv g¨vwi Av‡W©b wQ‡jb GK m¤£všÍ K…lK cwiev‡ii ‡g‡q)

(e) When he was 14. his father lost his property and fell into debt. (hLb Zvi eql †PŠÏ eQi, ZLb Zvi evev Zvi m¤úwË nvivb Ges FYMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡ob)

(f) She was eight years older than he. (wZwb Zvi †P‡q AvU eQ‡ii eo wQ‡jb)

(g) His father John Shakespeare was a farmer's son who came to Stratford in about 1531. (Zvi evev Rb †k·cxqvi wQ‡jb GK K…l‡Ki †Q‡j whwb 1531 mv‡j w`K ÷ªvU©‡dvW© Av‡mb)

(h) In 1582. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a peasant family. (1582 mv‡j †k·cxqvi GK K…lK cwiev‡ii ‡g‡q G¨vwb n¨v_I‡q‡K we‡q K‡ib)

(i) He died on the anniversary of his birth April 23. 1616. (wZwb 1616 mv‡ji 23 GwcÖj Zvi Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z gviv hvb)

(j) His real teachers were the men and women and the natural influence which surrounded him in Stratford. Zvi cÖK…Z wkÿK wQj gvbylRb Ges cÖvK…wZK Aby‡cÖiYv hv Zv‡K ÷ªvU©‡dvW© wN‡i ivL‡Zv)

34. Napoleon Bonaparte (†b‡cvwjqb †evbvcvU©)

(a) He rose to high position in the army by his good work and courage. (Zvi fv‡jv KvR Ges mvnwmKZvi Øviv wZwb †mbvevwnbx‡Z D”Pc†` AwawôZ nb)

(b) France under him was very powerful. (Zvi Aax‡b d«vÝ LyeB kw³kvjx wQj)

(c) More than 170 years ago there lived in France one of the greatest Soldiers called Napoleon Bonaparte. (170 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq c~‡e© †b‡cvwjqb †evbvcvU© bv‡g GKRb gnvb ˆmwbK d«v‡Ý evm Ki‡Zb)

(d) When he was young he joined the French Army as an ordinary soldier. (ZiæY eq‡m wZwb GKRb mvavib ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e divwm ‰mb¨ `‡j †hvM †`b)

(e) He fought several wars with the neighbouring countries and won victories over them. (wZwb cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ A‡bKevi hy× K‡ib Ges †m¸‡jv Rq K‡ib)

(f) Yet the Frenchmen remember him with due respect. (GLbI divwmiv Zv‡K Mfxi kª×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY K‡i)

(g) He was born in 1769. (wZwb 1769 mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib)

(h) He died in 1821. (wZwb 1821 mv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib)

(i) In 1804 he proclaimed himself to be emperor. (1804 mv‡j wZwb wb‡R‡R mgªvU wn‡m‡e †Nvlbv K‡ib)

(j) He grew very powerful and soon became the greatest man in the country. (wZwb AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx n‡q I‡Vb Ges kxNÖB †`‡ki me‡P‡q weL¨vZ e¨w³ nb)

35. Dr. Muhammad Yunus (W. gyn¤§ BDbym)

(a) He is our pride. (wZwb Avgv‡`i Me©)

(b) Dr. Muhammad Yunus was born in 1940 in Chittagong. (W. gynv¤§` BDbym 1940 mv‡j PUªMÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(c) In 1997. Professor Yunus organised the world's first Micro credit Summit in Washington D.C.  (1997 mv‡j cÖ‡dmi BDbym IqvwksUb wW.wm‡Z we‡k¦i cÖ_g ÿ`ªFY m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib)

(d) He is also the Managing Director of the Grameen Bank. (wZwb MÖvgxb e¨vs‡Ki e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjKI)

(e) He received his primary education in Chittagong. (wZwb PUªMv‡g Zvi cÖv_wgK wkÿv AR©b  K‡ib)

(f) He is the founder of Grameen. (wZwb MÖvgxb e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv)

(g) He was awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. (wZwb 2006 mv‡j †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nb)

(h) He was the Head of Economics Department Chittagong University. (wZwb PUªMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi cÖavb wQ‡jb)

(i) He received his Ph.D from Vanderbilt University in USA. (wZwb Av‡gwiKvi f¨vÛviweë wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Zvi wc. GBP. wW wWMÖx jvf K‡ib)

(j) He is the third of 14 children of his parents. (wZwb Zvi wcZvgvZvi 14 mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq)

36. Queen Victoria & her governess (ivYx wf‡±vwiqv I Zvi cwiPvwiKv)

(a) She was a box market half a crown. (wZwb Aa©-g~j¨gv‡bi GKwU ev· †`L‡jb)

(b) She was not permitted to exceed it. (Zv‡K Gi †ewk AKbygwZ †`Iqv nZ bv)

(c) But her governess said, "No, you see the princess has not the money and of course, she cannot buy the box. (wKš‘ Zvi M„nwkwÿKv ej‡jb, Òbv, †Zvgiv †`LQ bv, ivRKb¨i UvKv †bB Avi ZvB Aek¨B †m iv·wU wKb‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ)

(d) She considered that the box would be the most appropriate gift for him. (wZwb g‡b Ki‡jb †h, ev·Uv Zvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dchy³ Dcnvi n‡e)

(e) Queen Victoria when a little girl was taught economical habits by gas governess. (ivYx wf‡±vwiqv hLb GKwU †QvU evwjKv ZLb Zvi M„nwkwÿKv Zv‡K wgZe¨qx nIqvi wkÿv †`b)

(f) Once at a market at Wales she apent all her money in buying a number of presents for relatives and friends. (GKevi I‡qj‡m GK gv‡K©‡U Zvi AvZœxq-¯^Rb Ges eÜz‡`i Rb¨ wKQz Dcnvi wK‡b wZwb Zvi me UvKv LiP K‡i †d‡jb)

(g) The princess had a fixed allowance for pocket money. (ivKb¨vi nvZLi‡Pi Rb¨ wbw`©ó A_© eivÏ wQj)

(h) The people in the shop wanted to enclose the box with the other articles. (†`vKv‡bi †jvKRb Ab¨ wRwbmc‡Îi mv‡_ ev·Uv msMÖw_Z Ki‡Z PvBj)

(i) But alas! she had no money. (wKš‘ nvq! Zvi †Kvb UvKv wQj bv)

(j) As she was leaving she remembered another cousin for whom she did not buy any present. (wZwb hLb P‡j hvw”Q‡jb, Zvi Ab¨ GK PvPvZ †ev‡bi K_v g‡b coj hvi Rb¨ wZwb Dcnvi wK‡bbwb)

37. Buddha & a poor woman (ey× I GK `wi`ª gwnjv)

(a) One said. "I have lost my husband." (GKRb ejj, ÒAvwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K nvwi‡qwQ)

(b) A poor woman once came to Buddha. (GK`v GK `wi`ª gwnjv e„‡×i wbK‡U G‡jb)

(c) The sorrowful mother went from door to door seeking the custard seeds but at every door she met with sad replies. (`ytwLbx gv Øv‡i Øv‡i †M‡jb mwilv ex‡Ri †Lv‡R wKš‘ cÖwZwU evwo‡ZB wZwb `ytLRbK DËi †c‡jb)

(d) She returned with heavy heart to the great teacher and told him the result of her great search. (wZwb (gwnjv) fvivµvšÍ ü`‡q gnvb wkÿ‡Ki wbKU wd‡i G‡jb Ges Zv‡K (eyׇK Zvi AbymÜv‡bi djvdj Rvbv‡jb)

(e) He told her that there was only one medicine which could revive her son. (wZwb (ey×) Zv‡K ej‡jb Zvi mšÍvb‡K evwP‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ GKwU gvÎ Jla Av‡Q)

(f) Another said. "Our youngest child dies last year." Ab¨Rb ejj ÒMZ eQi Avgv‡`i Kwbô mšÍvbwU gviv †M‡Q)

(g) Then Buddha told her affectionately that she must not think much of her own grief since sorrow and death are common to all. (GLb ey× Zv‡K ggZvRwoZ K‡Ú ej‡jb †h Zvi wb‡Ri `ytL wb‡qAvwaK wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ bq KviY `ytL Ges g„Zz¨ mK‡ji Rb¨B AeavwiZ)

(h) The holy man was touched by the great sorrow of the woman. (GB gnvgvbe gwnjvi `ytL †`‡L e¨w_Z n‡jb)

(i) She asked him whether he could give her any medicine to restore her dead child to life. (wZwb (gwnjv) Zv‡K (eyׇK) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h wZwb (ey×) v‡K Ggb †Kvb Jla w`‡Z cv‡i wK bv hv Zvi g„Z mšÍv‡bi Rxeb wdwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i)

(j) He told her to bring a handful of mustard seeds from a house where death had never entered. (wZwb Zv‡K Ggb M„n †_‡K GKgy‡Vv mwilv exR Avb‡Z ej‡jb †hLv‡b KL‡bv g„Zz¨ cÖ‡ek K‡iwb)

38. Shakespeare's drama & his life (†k·cxqv‡ii bvUK I Rxeb)

(a) Shakespeare was interested in the theatre and very soon he became and actor.  (†k·cxqvi g‡Âi cÖwZ AvMÖnx wQ‡jb Ges Lye kxNÖB GKRb Awf‡bZv n‡q DV‡jb)

(b) Shakespea4re composed both tragedies and comedies. (†k·wcqi we‡qvMvšÍ Ges wgjbvšÍ Dfq bvUKB iPbv K‡ib)

(c) He was ranked the greatest dramatist by 1598. (wZwb 1598 mv‡ji g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo bvU¨Kv‡ii ghv©`v jvf Ki‡jb)

(d) In 1594 he became a member of the newly formed Lucre Chamberlains Company. (1594 mv‡j wZwb beMwVZ jyKvi †P¤^vi‡jBÝ †Kv¤úvwbi GKRb m`m¨ nb)

(e) He possessed property both in Stratford and in London. (wZwb ÷ªvU©‡dvW© Ges jÛb Dfq ¯’v‡bB m¤úwËi gvwjK nb)

(f) William Shakespeare was one of the greatest poets and dramatists of the world. (DBwjqvg †k·cxqi wQ‡jb we‡k¦i GKRb Ab¨Zg †kªô Kwe Ges bvU¨Kvi)

(g) In the next two years, he wrote two long poems entitled. "Venus and Adonis" and "Pope of Lucre." (cieZx© `yB eQ‡i wZwb †fbvm G›` G‡fvwbm Ges †cvc Ae ˆyKvi bv‡g `ywU `xN© KweZv iPbv K‡ib)

(h) He was born on 23 April. 1564 in the small village of Stratford-on-Avon. (wZwb 1564 mv‡ji 23†k GwcÖj ÷ªvU©‡dvW© Ab-G¨vfb bvgK †QvU MÖv‡g Rb¥M«nb K‡ib)

(i) He was retired sometime before 1613 and died in 1616 in Paris. (wZwb 1613 mv‡ji wKQz mgq c~‡e© Aemi †bb Ges 1616 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib)

(j) By 1592. he established himself as a dramatist of the age. (1592 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wZwb wb‡R‡K H mg‡q GKRb bvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡ib)

39. Mr. Rahman, a custom's offices (Rbve ingvb, GKRb k~é Kg©KZv©)

(a) He checked the baggage of some of the passengers and found nothing. (wZwb K‡qKRb hvÎxi gvjcÎ ch©‡eÿb Ki‡jb Ges wKQzB †c‡jb bv)

(b) It was getting on for midnight. ZLb ga¨ivZ Nwb‡q AvmwQj)

(c) At last there was only one passenger left. (Ae‡k‡l gvÎ GKRb hvÎx Aewkó iBj)

(d) Mr. Rahman is a customs officer. (Rbve ingvb n‡jb GKRb k~é Kg©KZv©)

(e) He found nothing much in his bag except some clothes. (wZwb Zvi e¨v‡M wKQz Kvco-†Pvco Qvov †Zgb wKQz †c‡jb bv)

(f) A flight arrived from Bangkok. (e¨vsKK †_‡K GKwU wegvb Gj)

(g) All the passengers got down with their luggage. (mKj hvÎx Zv‡`i gvjcÎ wb‡q bvgj)

(h) One night he was on duty at Zia International Airport. (GKw`b iv‡Z wZwb wRqv AvšÍRv©wZK wegvbe›`‡i Kg©e¨iZ wQ‡jb)

(i) Yet he had to check the luggage of the passenger. (ZeyI Zv‡K J hvÎxi gvjcÎ cixÿv Ki‡Z nj)

(j) So Mr. Rahman felt tired and sleepy. (ZvB Rbve ingvb K¬všÍ I wb`ªvjy Abyfe Ki‡jb)

40. Novelist Charies Dickens (Jcb¨vwmK Pvj©m wW‡KÝ)

(a) By the time he was twenty five years old. he had become well-known as a writer of great talent. (cwPk eQi eq‡m, wZwb cÖwZfvevb †jK wn‡m‡e mycwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡jb)

(b) When he was a small boy, his father was sent to prison for debt. (hLb wZwb †QvU evjK wQ‡jb ZLb Zvi evev‡K F‡Yi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj)

(c) He could not go to school and receive education. (wZwb ¯‹y‡j †h‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb)

(d) He wrote some of the best novels in English Literature. (wZwb Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Zvi wKQz †kªô Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb)

(e) He never forgot his hard experience of his boyhood. (wZwb Zvi †Q‡j‡ejvi iæp AwfÁZv KL‡bv fz‡jbwb)

(f) He was born in February 7, 182 in Portsmouth. (wZwb 1712 mv‡j 7 †deªæqvwi †cv÷gvD‡_ Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(g) Even during his life time, be was exceptionally popular. (GgbwK Zvi RxeÏkvqI wZwb Amvavib RbwcÖq wQ‡jb)

(h) Charies Dickens was one of the greeters English novelists of the 19th century. (Pvj©m wW‡KÝ wQ‡jb 19 kZ‡Ki †kªô Bs‡iR Jcb¨vwK‡`i Ab¨Zg)

(i) Dickens died on June 9. 1870. (wW‡KÝ 1870 mv‡ji 9 Ryb gviv hvb)

(j) Dickens had t work in a factory at the age of twelve. (wW‡K݇K ev‡iv eQi eq‡m KviLvbv‡Z KvR Ki‡Z n‡qwQj)

41. A crow & a foolish dog (KvK I †evKv KzKzi)

(a) One of them started pecking the dog's tall. (Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU KzKz‡ii †j‡R †VvKiv‡Z ïiæ Kij)

(b) Both the crows went near the dog. Dfq KvKB KzKz‡ii wbK‡U †Mj)

(c) The dog dropped the bone and looked at the crow. (KzKziwU nvowU gvwU‡Z ivLj Ges Kv‡Ki w`‡K ZvKvj)

(d) Once a dog was eating a bony piece of meat under a tree. (GKw`b GKwU KzKzi GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡Pi gvs‡mi GKwU nvwÇmvi UzKiv Lvw”Qj)

(e) The dog not only felt disturbed but also became angry. (KzKziwU ïiæ wei³B nj bv eis ivMvwšÍZI nj)

(f) It flew away and after sometime returned with another crow. GwU D‡o †Mj Ges wKQzÿb ci Ab¨ Av‡iKwU KvK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wd‡i Gj)

(g) A crow was him and wished to eat that. (GKwU KvK Zv‡K †`Lj Ges H nvowU †L‡Z PvBj)

(h) In the meantime the other crow flew away with the bone. B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ab¨ KvK nvowU wb‡q D‡o †Mj)

(i) This made him sad and helpless. G‡Z †m welbœ Ges Amnvq‡eva Kij)

(j) The dog ran after the crow but in vain. KzKziwU Kv‡Ki wcQ‡b †`Šovj wKš‘ e¨_© nj)

42. Food value (Lv`¨¸b)

(a) Only mutton has more protein than rice. (ïaygvÎ Lvmxi gvs‡m fv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk Avwgl Av‡Q)

(b) Rice contains a high amount of protein. (fv‡Zi g‡a¨ AwaK gvÎvq Avwgl Av‡Q)

(c) The mineral content in cow's milk is also high. (Miæi `y‡aI cÖPyi cwigv‡Y LwbR Av‡Q)

(d) Most Bangladeshis are fond of rice and pulses. (AwaKvsk evsjv‡`kx fvZ I Wvj cQ›` K‡i)

(e) Pulses contain a good percentage of fat. (Wv‡j h‡_ó cwigvY Pwe© Av‡Q)

(f) Cow's milk is another good source of fat and enery. (Miæi `ya Pwe© Ges kw³ RvZxq c`v‡_©i Avi GwU fv‡jv Drm)

(g) Both food items are necessary for our health. (Dfq Lv`¨ Dcv`vbB Avgv‡`i ¯^v‡¯’¨B Rb¨ `iKvix)

(h) The fat content in mutton is more than in pulses. (Lvmxi gvs‡m Pwe©i cwigvb Wv‡ji †P‡qI ‡ewk)

(i) Pulses have more minerals than rice. (Wv‡j fv‡Zi †P‡q AwaK LwbR Av‡Q)

(j) Both rive and pulse have high energy content too. (fvZ Ges Wv‡j AvaK cwigv‡b kw³ Av‡Q)

43. Fate of the poor fisherman (`wi`ª †R‡ji fvM¨)

(a) Everyday he used to go fishing early in the morning. (cÖwZw`b mKv‡j †m gvQ ai‡Z †hZ)

(b) Once upon a time there lived a fisherman who was old and poor. (GK`v GK e„× Ges `vwi`ª †R‡j evm KiZ)

(c) But he never threw his net into the sea more than four times. (wKš‘ KLbI †m Pviev‡ii †ewk mgy‡`ª Rvj wb‡ÿc Kij)

(d) One morning he threw his net into the sea as usual. (GKw`b mv‡j †m eive‡ii gZ mgy‡`ª Zvi Rvj wb‡ÿc Kij)

(e) He thought he had caught a large fish and so he felt very happy. (†m fvej †m GKwU eo gvQ †c‡q‡Q Ges ZvB †m Lye Lywk nb)

(f) But a moment later he saw that he had no fish, rather only a dead donkey. (wKš‘ GK gyûZ© c‡i †m †`Lj †h Zv‡Z †Kvb gvQ †bB eis Av‡Q GKwU g„Z Mvav)

(g) He could barely support his wife and three children. (†m AwZ K‡ó Zvi ¯¿x Ges wZb mšÍv‡bi fib‡cvlb Ki‡Z cviZ)

(h) Then the fisherman became angry. (ZLb †R‡j ivMvwšÍZ nj)

(i) He was very disappointed. (†m Lye nZvk n‡jb)

(j) He had just repaired his net and he noticed that the weight of the dead donkey had broken it in several places. (†m Zvi RvjUv m‡egvÎ †givgZ K‡iwQj Ges †m jÿ Kij †h g„Z Mvavi fv‡i Gi K‡qK RvqMvq wQ‡o †M‡Q)

44. Necessity of learning English (Bs‡iwR †kLvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv)

(a) Its importance can easily be understood. Gi ¸iæZ¡ mn‡R eyS‡Z cviv hvq)

(b) English is an international language. (Bs‡iwR nj GKwU AvšÍRv©wZK fvlv)

(c) A deeper understanding of this language can also bring us much pleasure. (GB fvlvi Mfxi Abyavib Avgv‡`i cÖPzi Avb›` w`‡Z cv‡i)

(d) A foreign office cannot function without English knowing persons. (GKwU we‡`kx Awd‡mi KvR Bs‡iwR Rvbv e¨w³ Qvov Pj‡Z cv‡i bv)

(e) Besides, learning English at the secondary stage is very helpful for higher studies. (GQvovI gva¨wgK chv©‡q Bs‡iwR wkÿb D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ LyeB mnvqK)

(f) It is regarded as second language almost in every country of the world. (c„w_exi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K †`‡k GwU‡K wØZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e Mb¨ Kiv nq)

(g) To keep communication with people of the English speaking world, learning of English is a must. (Bs‡iwR fvlvfvlx we‡k¦i †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿvi Rb¨ Bs‡iwR wkÿb Avek¨K)

(h) Then, a proficiency in this language can help us become better understood and more capable of expressing our feelings. (GQvovI GB fvlvi `ÿZv Avgv‡`i AviI fv‡jv eySvi †ÿ‡Î Ges AwaK Abyf‚wZ cÖKvk Kivi mvg_¨© AR©‡bi †ÿ‡Î mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i)

(i) We will be able to enjoy good authors. (Avgiv fv‡jv †jL‡Ki †jLv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z mÿg ne)

(j) There are some fobs like that of a pilot, a telephone operator or a tourist guide and the like which require men who know English. (Ggb wKQz PvKwi Av‡Q †hgb cvBjU, †Uwj‡dvb Acv‡iUi, A_ev Uzwió MvBW †h¸‡jvi Rb¨ Bs‡iwR Rvbv †jv‡Ki cª‡qvRb)

45. Meena, Mithu & Raju (wgbv, wgVz I ivRy)

(a) Meena felt very disappointed. (gxbv Lye nZvk n‡jv)

(b) Mithu was not pleased to see that. (wgVz Zv †`‡L Lykx n‡jv bv)

(c) Coming back, Raju was upset to see that half of his egg had gone. (wd‡i Gm ivRy Zvi wW‡gi A‡a©KUv †mB †`‡L nZvk nj)

(d) One day Meena and her parrot, Mithu, climbed a tall tree to pick a mango. (GKw`b gxbv Ges Zvi wUqv cvwL wgVz GKwU DPz Mv‡Q Avg cvovi Rb¨ DVj)

(e) While they were outside washing their hands, Mithu diveded the egg into two and put half of it on Meena's plate. (Zviv hLb evB‡i Zv‡`i nvZ †aŠZ KiwQj ZLb wgVz wWgUv‡K `yfv‡M fvM Kij Ges Gi A‡a©KUv gxbvi †cø‡U ivLj)

(f) Grandma thought that Raju as a boy child needed more food. (`v`xgv fve‡jb †Q‡j wn‡m‡e ivRyi AwaK Lvev‡ii cÖ‡qvRb)

(g) At dinner, Meena noticed that Raju as usual had got an eg but she did not. (iv‡Zi Lvev‡i gxbv jÿ Kij †h ivRy eive‡ii gZ GKwU wWg †cj wKš‘ †m †cj bv)

(h) She packet the mango and took it to her mother. (†m AvgUv cvoj Ges Zvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj)

(i) Mother wanted to see if the children had washed their hands before they started eating. (gv †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb †Q‡j‡g‡qiv LvIqv ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© Kivi c~‡e© Zv‡`i Zvn †aŠZ K‡i‡Q wK bv)

(j) Although Meena had pecked the mango her mother gave the larges share of the fruit to Raju. (gxbv AvgwU cvo‡jI Zvi gv Zvi eo AskUv ivRy‡K w`‡jb)

46. Gustav Eiffel & Eiffel Tower (¸¯Ívf AvB‡dj I AvB‡dj UvIqvi)

(a) He was born in a prosperous family in 1832. (wZwb 1832 mv‡j GK mg„w×kvjx cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(b) In the middle of 1880s the French government decided to organize a world Fair in parts. (1880-i `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS gm‡q divmx miKvi c¨vwi‡m GKwU wek¦‡gjv Av‡qvR‡bi wm×všÍ †`q)

(c) The tower was completed in March 1889. (1889 mv‡ji gv©‡P UvIqviwU wbgv©Y m¤úbœ nq)

(d) All over Europe engineers copied them. (mgMÖ BD‡iv‡ci cÖ‡KŠkjxMY †m¸‡jv AbyKiY K‡ib)

(e) He graduated from the central school of Engineering in Paris. (wZwb c¨vwi‡mi †m›Uªvj ¯‹zj Ae BwÄwbqvwis †_‡K mœvZK wWMÖx jvf K‡ib)

(f) Gustave Eiffel proposed a 989-feet tower of iron as a symbol of exhibition. (¸¯Ívf AvB‡dj †gjvi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e 989 dzU DPz GKwU †jvnvi UvIqvi wbgv©‡Yi cÖ¯Íve K‡i)

(g) For years Gustave made plan after plan of dams, factories and structures of great size. (¸¯Ívf eQ‡ii ci eQi eva, KviLvbv Ges e„nr AeKvVv‡gvi bKkv ˆZwi K‡ib)

(h) Forty engineers and designers under Eiffel's  direction worked for two years. (PwjøkRb cÖ‡KŠkjx Ges bKkvwe` AvB‡d‡ji wb‡`©kbvq y`B eQi a‡i KvR K‡ib)

(i) Gustave Eiffel was a Frenchman. (¸¯Ívf AvB‡dj wQ‡jb GKRb divmx bvMwiK)

(j) The construction of the tower began in January 1987. (GB UvIqv‡ii wbgv©Y KvR ïiæ n‡qwQj 1887 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z)

47. Aristotle, a versatile genious (Gwi‡÷vUj, GK eûgygx cÖwZfv)

(a) His father wanted him to be a physician but he never cherished to be so. (Zvi evev †P‡qwQ‡jb †m wPwKrmK n‡e wKš‘ †m KL‡bvB wPwKrmK nIqvi B”Qv †cvlb K‡iwb)

(b) 'Politics' is one of his famous books where we get the fullest development of his wisdom. (cwjwUKm Zvi Ab¨Zg GKwU MÖš’ †hLv‡b Avgiv Zvi Áv‡bi c~Y© weKvk †`L‡Z cvB)

(c) Aristotle was born in Greece. Gwi‡÷vUj MÖx‡m Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(d) He also wrote books on Literature, Economics and comparative Politics. (wZwb mvwnZ¨, A_©bxwZ Ges ZzjbvgyjK ivRbxwZi DciI eB wj‡Lb)

(e) He wanted to be a free thinker. (wZwb GKRb ¯^vaxb wPšÍvwe` n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb)

(f) He is called the father of Biology because of his creativity. (Zvi m„RbkxjZvi Rb¨ Zv‡K RxewRÁv‡bi RbK ejv nq)

(g) As a result he studied under a great free thinker Plato. (d‡j wZwb weL¨vZ ¯^vaxb wPšÍvwe` †cø‡Uvi Aax‡b Aa¨qb K‡ib)

(h) He was the son of a royal physician. (wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb cÖ_g †kªwYi wPwKrm‡Ki cyÎ)

(i) Aristotle achieving his academic qualifications took the pen to write on different topics suitable for human civilization. (cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv jv‡fi ci Gwi‡÷vUj gvbe mf¨Zvi Dc‡hvMx wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib)

(j) Plato taught Aristotle according to his own way. (†cø‡Uv Gwi‡÷vUj‡K Zvi wb‡Ri gZ K‡i wkÿv `vb K‡ib)

48. The simplicity of the world famous scientist Einstein (wek¦weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vB‡bi mijZv)

(a) Einstein walked all the way with a suitcase in one hand and a violin in the other. (AvBb÷vBb GK Zv‡Z myU‡Km Ges Av‡iK nv‡Z GKwU †envjv wb‡q mvivUv c_ nvU‡jb)

(b) Accordingly the queen sent some gorgeously dressed officials to the station to receive him. (Z`vbymv‡i Zv‡K ¯^MZ Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ivbx AvKRgKc~b©  †cvkvK cwiwnZ K‡qKRb Kg©KZv©‡K †÷k‡b cvVv‡jb)

(c) They could not think that Einstein would come in a simple dress. (Zviv fve‡Z cvv‡iwb †h AvBb÷vBb Ggb mv`vwm‡a †cvkv†K Avm‡eb)

(d) When Einstein got down from the train at Brussels, he could not think that many gorgeously dressed officials were there to receive him. (eªv‡mj‡m †Uªb †_‡K †b‡g AvBb÷vBb fve‡Z cv‡ibwb †h Zv‡K ¯^MZ Rvbv‡Z RvKRgKc~b© †cvkv‡K A‡bK Kg©KZv© ‡mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z i‡q‡Q)

(e) "I did not think that anybody would send a car for me" replied the great scientist. (gnvb weÁvbx DËi w`‡jb Avwg evwewb †h Avgvi Rb¨ †KD Mvwo cvVv‡e)

(f) They went back and told the queen that Einstein had not come by that train. (Zviv wd‡i †M‡jb Ges ivYx‡K ej‡jb †h J †Uª‡b AvBb÷vBb Av‡mbwb)

(g) Whenever reached the destination, the queen told him that she had sent a car for him. (MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQvgvÎ ivYx Zv‡K ej‡jb †h wZwb Zvi Rb¨ GKUv Mvwo cvwV‡qwQ‡jb)

(h) Once the queen of Belgium invited him to Brussels. (GKevi †ejwRqv‡gi ivYx Zv‡K eªv‡mj‡m Avgš¿b Rvbv‡jb)

(i) The world famous scientist Einstein led a very simple life. (GB wek¦weL¨vZ weÁvbx AvBb÷vBb AZ¨šÍ mv`vwm‡a Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zb)

(j) The officials also expected him in a rich aristocratic dress. (Kg©KZv©e„›`I Zv‡K RvKRgKc~Y© AwfRvZ †cvkv‡K cªZ¨vkv K‡iwQ‡jb)

49. Charies Dicken's hardship in boyhood (ˆkk‡e Pvj©m wW‡K‡Ýi Kó)

(a) So Dickens was withdrawn from school. ZvB wWwK݇K ¯‹zj †_‡K wb‡q Avmv nj)

(b) He could not forget this hard reality of his boyhood. (evj¨Rxe‡bi G K‡Vvi e¨¯ÍeZv wZwb f‚j‡Z cv‡ibwb)

(c) Charies Dickens was born on the 5the February 1812 in a small but respectable house at Land port near Portsmouth. (Pvj©m wWwKÝ †cvU©mgvD_ Gi wbKUeZ©x j¨vÛ‡cvU© Gi GKwU †QvU A_P bvgx`vgx evwo‡Z 1812 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(d) His father John Dickens was a clerk in the Navy pay office. (Zvi evev wQ‡jb †bŠevwnbxi †eZb cª‡`q Awd‡mi GKRb KiwbK)

(e) He was sent to work in a factory in 1823. (1823 mv‡j Zv‡K GKwU KviLvbvq KvR i‡Z cvVv‡bv nq)

(f) Because of poor financial condition, they had to move to London in 1814 where they stayed for two years. (`vwi`ªcxwoZ A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vq Kvi‡Y 1814 mv‡j Zv‡`i‡K jÛb P‡j †h‡Z n‡qwQj †hLv‡b Zviv `yÕeQi Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb)

(g) They returned to London again after six years. (Qq eQi ci Zviv Avevi jÛb wd‡i Av‡mb)

(h) The family again transferred to Chatham in 1816. (G cwieviwU 1816 mv‡j cybivq P¨v_vg-G P‡j hvq)

(i) His father was arrested as he could not pay his debts. (FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y Zvi evev‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq)

(j) But their fortune remained same. (wKš‘ Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b nj bv)

50. A fisherman and a genie (†R‡j I wR¡b)

(a) The appearance of the genie made him afraid. (wR¡‡bi †Pnviv †`‡L †m fq †c‡q †Mj)

(b) He thought that there must be something valuable inside it. (†m fve‡jv †h wfZ‡i Aek¨B gyj¨evb wKQz Av‡Q)

(c) "Great king of genies." called the monster, "( will never again disobey you." (wR¡b‡`i gnvivRÓ ˆ`Z¨wU ejj, Avwg Avi KLbB Aeva¨ n‡ev bv)

(d) But fate disappointed him. (wKš‘ fvM¨ Zv‡K nZvk Kij)

(e) Then the fisherman became brave. (ZLb †R‡j mvnm †cj)

(f) The fisherman examined the vase and shook it. (†R‡j cvÎwU cixÿv KiY Geq SKzwb w`j)

(g) Finally. it turned into a genie. (Ae‡k‡l GUv GKwU wR¡‡b cwibZ n‡jv)

(h) "Tell me why you were locked up in vase." said he. (Avgv‡K ej Kjwmi g‡a¨ Zzwg †Kb AvUK wQ‡j| †m ejj)

(i) Suddenly a smoke went out spread over the sea and shore. (nVvr GKUv †avqv †iwe‡q Gjv Ges mgy`ª I DcKz‡j Qwo‡q coj)

(j) The giant angrily said to him. "Speak to me politely or I shall kill you." (ˆ`Z¨Uv µz× n‡q Zv‡K ejj, Avgvi mv‡_ web†qi mv‡_ K_v e‡jv bq‡Zv †Zvgv‡K †g‡iB †dj‡ev)

51.  Martin Luther King (gvwU©b jy_vi wKs)

(a) As a student Luther king was very brilliant. (QvÎ wn‡m‡e jyZvi wKs wQ‡jb LyeB ‡gavex)

(b) He donated all the money for the development of the Negro Nation. (mgy`q A_© wZwb K…òv½ RvwZi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `vb K‡ib)

(c) After marriage Luther king worked as a clergyman in the Baptist Church of Albania. (we‡qi ci gvwU©b jy_vi wKs Avj‡ewbqvq e¨vwë÷ Pv‡P©i hvRK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib)

(d) He was born of 15the January. 1926 in the Atlanta city. (wZwb 1926 mv‡j 15 Rvbyqvwi AvUjv›Uv kn‡i Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(e) He was shot dead in 1966 when he was 37 years old. 37 eQi eq‡m 1966 mv‡j ¸wjwe× n‡q wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib)

(f) He was awarded Nobel Peace Prize for leading the and peaceful way. (Awnsm I kvwšÍc~Y©ev‡e Av‡gwiKvi RvwZMZ mgm¨v mgvav‡b AMÖbx e~wgKvi Rb¨ Zv‡K †bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wgKv Kiv nq)

(g) In this time, he married an extra-ordinary and learned woman called croats Scott. (GB mg‡q wZwb µUm ùU bv‡gi GKRb Amvavib Ges wkwÿZ gwnjv‡K we‡q K‡ib)

(h) Martin Luther king was a great leader in the history of the freedom and the rise of the Negro Nation. (gvwU©b jy_vi wKs wQ‡jb K…òv½‡`i ¯^vaxbZv I D_v‡bi BwZnv‡mi gnvb †bZv)

(i) He was imprisoned for his movement against the color difference. (eY©-ˆel¨‡g¨i weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K Kviviæ× Kiv nq)

(j) He obtained his doctorate degree from Boston University. (wZwb †ev÷b wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K W±‡iU wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib)

52. Conquering Mount Everest (gvD›U Gfv‡i÷ weRq)

(a) Many climbers who took part in them lost their lives. (A‡bK Av‡ivnx hviv G¸‡jv ‡hvM w`‡qwQj Zviv cÖvY nvwi‡qwQj)

(b) They left some of their men and supplies in those camps. (Hme wkwe‡i Zviv Zv‡`i K‡qKRb †jvK I wRwbmcÎ †i‡L †Mj)

(c) Many expeditions had been led to conquer Mound Everest. (gvD›U Gfv‡i÷ Rq Ki‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv Awfhvb Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj)

(d) Only Hillary and Ternzing reached that height. (kyaygvÎ wnjvix Avi †ZbwRs H D”PZvq †cŠ‡QwQ‡jb)

(e) As the climbers were going up and up the they set up camps of different places. (Av‡ivwniv hLb Av‡iv Dc‡ii w`‡K hvw”Q‡jb ZLb Zviv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Zv‡`i wkwei ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb)

(f) The highest camp was set up at 27000 feet. (m‡ev”P© wkweiUv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj 2700 dzU Dc‡i)

(g) Some of them had to be abandoned. (Zv‡`i A‡bK‡K wb‡LvR n‡Z n‡qwQj)

(h) The expedition set out on March 10. (Awfhv‡bi ïiæ nq gv‡P©i 10 Zvwi‡L)

(i) But the top was still 2000 feet away. (wKš‘ Pzov ZLbI 2000 dzU Dc‡i)

(j) Sir Edmund Hillary form New Zealand and Tenzing Tarke from Nepal led an expedition in 1953. (wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi m¨vi GWgÛ wnjvix Ges †bcv‡ji †fbwRs †Zv‡K© 1953 mv‡j GK Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib)

53. Abraham Lincoln (Aveªvnvg wjsKb)

(a) During the time when he was president of America, a civil war took place. (WwZwb †cÖwm‡W›U _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Av‡gwiKvq M„nhy× ïiæ nj)

(b) Lincoln became great by dint of his own efforts and perseverance. (wjsKb Zvi cÖ‡Póv Ges Aa¨emv‡qi Øviv weL¨vZ n‡qwQ‡jb)

(c) As a man he was simple and kind. (gvbyl wn‡m‡e wZwb wQ‡jb mvavib I `qvjy)

(d) Lincoln was in favor of the slaves. (wjsKb wµZ`vm‡`i c‡ÿ wQ‡jb)

(e) It began in 1861 and continued for more than four years. (Aveªvnvg wjsKb wQ‡jb hy³iv‡óªi gnvb †cÖwm‡W›U‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg)

(f) Abraham Lincoln was among the greatest presidents of the United states of America. (Aveªvwng wjsKb wQ‡jb hy³iv‡óªi gnvb †cÖwm‡W›U‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg)

(g) The civil war occurred over the question of slavery. (`vm cÖ_v‡K †K›`ª K‡i M„nhy× msNwUZ n‡qwQj)

(h) Lincoln was born in 1809. (wjsKb 11806 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(i) There were many Negro slaves in America in those days. (H mg‡q Av‡gwiKvq A‡bK K…òv½ wµZ`vm wQj)

(j) He rose from humble origin. (wZwb mvavib cwievi †_‡K D‡V G‡mwQ‡jb)

54. Meena and Raju (gxbv I ivRy)

(a) She played with a kite while Lalli grazed. jvwj hLb P‡i †eovw”Qj ZLb †m Nywo Iovj)

(b) Meanwhile, the hungry chickens jumped all over Raju. (GiB g‡a¨ ÿzav©Z gyiMxQvbv¸‡jv ivRyi Ici Svwc‡q coj)

(c) Meena had fun in the field. (gv‡V gxbv gRv Kij)

(d) When Raju tried to sweep the floor, the dust flew all over the place. (ivRy hLb †g‡S Svo– w`‡Z †Póv Kij ZLb me©Î ayjv Qwo‡q coj)

(e) The room was filled with smoke. (NiUv †avqvq f‡i †Mj)

(f) Mithu started to laugh. (wgVz nvm‡Z jvMj)

(g) Raju found out that it was not easy to light the fire. (ivRy eySj †h Av¸b R¡vjv‡bv mnR KvR bq)

(h) He found that it was difficult to sweep as well. (†m †`Lj †h †g‡S Svo– †`qvI KwVb)

(i) Next morning Meena told Mithu to wake up Raju as he had to light the fire. (ciw`b mKv‡j gxbv wgVz‡K ejj ivRy‡K Nyg †_‡K IVv‡Z †Kbbv Zv‡K Av¸b R¡vjv‡Z n‡e)

(j) Meena took Lalli, the cow, out to the field to graze. (gxbv Mvfx jvwj‡K Piv‡bvi Rb¨ evB‡i wb‡q †Mj)

 55. The talent of Sher-e-Bangla A.K Fazlul Haq (†k‡i-G-evsjv G.†K dRjyj n‡Ki cÖwZfv)

(a) He saw Fazlul Haq reading his lessons and tearing off the pages of his books one after another. (wZwb †`L‡jb dRjyj nK eB co‡Q Ges Zvi eB‡qi c„ôv¸‡jv G‡Ki ci GK wQ‡o hv‡”Q)

(b) "So I do not need them at all" said he. (ÓZvB I¸‡jv Avgvi GK`g cÖ‡qvRb †bB; ‡m ejj)

(c) The greed leader of our country whom we love and admire is sher-e-Bangla A.K Fazlul Haq. (†h gvnb †bZv‡K Avgiv fv‡jvevwm Ges mybvg Kwi wZwb n‡jb †ki-G-evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK)

(d) One day he was reading in his study. (GKw`b †m Zvi covi N‡i cowQj)

(e) He asked him to quote some lines from the pages of the book. (wZwb Zv‡K eBwU †_‡K K‡qKwU jvBb gyL¯Í ej‡Z ej‡jb)

(f) "I am not playing. I have gone through these pages". (ÒAvwg †LjwQ bv| Avwg G c„ôv¸‡jv c‡o †d‡jwQÓ)

(g) From his boyhood, he was a meritorious boy. (†Q‡j‡ejv †_‡KB wZwb wQ‡jb †gavex)

(h) His father wanted to test him. Zvi evev Zv‡K cixÿv Ki‡Z PvB‡jb)

(i) His father was passing by. Zvi evev cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb)

(j) He at once entered the room and said "O my boy, don't play with your book". (wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_ K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÒGB †Q‡j, †Zvgvi eB‡qi mv‡_ †Ljv K‡iv bvÓ)

56. Mr. Shaon's story of success (Rbve  kvI‡bi mdjZvi Mí)

(a) He was very attentive to his studies. (wZwb Zvi covïbvi cÖwZ wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ g‡bv‡hvMx)

(b) He stood first in the combined merit list. (wZwb mw¤§wjZ †gav ZvwjKvq cÖ_b nb)

(c) After completing HSC successfully he studied computer science. (mdjZvi mv‡_ D”P gva¨wgK cixÿvq cvk Kivi ci wZwb Kw¤úDUvi weÁv‡bi covïbv K‡ib)

(d) There after he joined in Bangladesh Bank. (Gici wZwb evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb K‡ib)

(e) Mr. Shaon was a brilliant student. (Rbve kvIb wQ‡jb GKRb †gavex QvÎ)

(f) He appeared at the SSC examination in 1988. wZwb 1988 mv‡j GmGmwm cixÿvq AeZx©b nb)

(g) He got himself admitted into HSC in Chittagong. (D”Pgva¨wgK †kªbx‡Z Aa¨qb Kivi Rb¨ wZwb PUªMÖvg K‡j†R fwZ© nb)

(h) His aim is to develop Data processing. (Zvi jÿ¨ wQj DcvË cÖwµqvKiY Kv‡R Ávb jvf Kiv)

(i) He became a computer engineer. (wZwb GKRb Kw¤úDUvi cÖ‡KŠkjx nb)

(j) He also showed his brilliant performance. (wZwb †mLv‡bI Zvi †PŠKl cvi`wk©Zv cÖ`k©b K‡ib)

57.Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah, an extraordinary genious (W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn, GK Amvavib cÖwZfv)

(a) After that he completed his BA, MA and BL respectively. (Gici wZwb h_vµ‡g weG. GgG Ges weGj wWMÖx jvf K‡ib)

(b) This great scholar was born on 10 July, 1885. (G gnvb cwÛZ 1885 mv‡ji 10 RyjvB Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(c) He was the greatest scholar of Bengal. (wZwb wQ‡jb evsjvi mev©‡cÿv chÛZ e¨w³)

(d) He passed the Entrance Exam in 1904. (wZwb 1904 mv‡j G›UªvÝ cixÿvq DËx©b nb)

(e) He then joined the University of Dhaka. Gici wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb K‡ib)

(f) The world is full of great men. (c„w_ex‡Z A‡bK gnvb †jvK i‡q‡Qb)

(g) They have come to different places of this world. (Zviv c„w_exi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avwef‚Z n‡q‡Qb)

(h) He was awarded the Doctorate Degree from Sorbonne University of Paris in 1928. (wZwb 1928 mv‡j c¨vwi‡mi mi‡evb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K W±‡iU wWMÖx jvf K‡ib)

(i) Dr. Mohammad Shahidullah was oe of those who contributed a lot towards Bangla Language and Literature. (evsjv fvlv Ges mvwn‡Z¨ hviv A‡bK Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb)

(j) It is "Bangla Shagityer Katha" that is the first well arranged history of Bangla literature. (Òevsjv mvwn‡Z¨i K_vÓ n‡jv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mymse× BwZnvm)

58. An Intelligent lad's thirst for knowledge (GK eyw×gvb evj‡Ki Ávbwccvmv)

(a) He asked him where God was. (wZwb Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †h Ck¦i †Kv_vq Av‡Qb)

(b) He praised him highly. (wZwb Zvi D”Pw¯^Z cÖksmv Ki‡jb)

(c) Once a lad went to a famous teacher. (GKevi GK evjK GKRb weL¨vZ wkÿ‡Ki Kv‡Q fvj)

(d) The teacher thought highly of the boy's understanding. (wkÿK, evjKwUi Abyave‡bi wel‡q D”P aviYv †cvlY Ki‡jb)

(e) The lad replied that he would answer if he would tell where He is not. (evjKwU DËi w`j †h †m DËiUv †`‡e hw` wZwb e‡jb †h Ck¦i †Kv_vq †bB)

(f) The boy devoted himself in earning knowledge. (evjKwU ÁvbvR‡b wb‡R‡K wb‡ew`Z Kij)

(g) He begged to instruct him in the arts and sciences. (wZwb Zv‡K Kjv I weÁv‡bi wkÿv w`‡Z Aby‡iva Kij)

(h) He agreed to teach the lad. (wZwb evjKwU‡K wkÿv w`‡Z m¤§Z n‡jb)

(i) He had expressed his desert to acquire knowledge. (evjKwU ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Zvi AvKv¼vi K_v Rvbvj)

(j) The teacher wished t find out the ability of the boy. (wkÿK evjKwUi mÿgZv hvPvB Ki‡Z PvB‡jb)

59. Finding out an honest tax collector (GKRb mr KvRbv Av`vqKvix Lyu‡R cvIqv)

(a) Then he invited applications. (AZci wZwb `iLv¯Í Avnevb Ki‡jb)

(b) The applications were asked to meet the sultan one by one. (Av‡e`bviKx‡`i‡K GK GK K‡i myjZvi Gi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z ejv nq)

(c) Once there lived a sultan in a country. GK`v GK †`‡k GK myjZvb evm Ki‡Zb)

(d) Then he found the desired man. (Gici wZwb Kvw•LZ †jv‡K Lyu‡R †c‡jb)

(e) He wanted to people applied for the job. (wZwb Zvi LvRbv Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ GKRb mr †jvK‡K wb‡qvM w`‡Z PvB‡jb)

(f) A number of people applied for the job. (eûmsL¨K †jvK KvRwUi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡jb)

(g) All the applicants blushed and refused except one. (GKRb e¨ZxZ mK‡jB †cŠQv‡jb, myjZvb Zv‡`i‡K bvP‡Z ej‡jb)

(h) So, he asked for the wise counselor's advice. (ZvB wZwb weÁ Dc‡`óvi Dc‡`k PvB‡jb)

(i) When they all arrived, the sultan asked them to dance. (hLb Zviv mK‡j †cŠQv‡jb, myjZvb Zv‡`i‡K bvP‡Z ej‡jb)

(j) They came through a passage where gold coins were kept. (Zv‡`i‡K GKwU c‡_i ga¨ w`‡q Avm‡Z ejv nj †hLv‡b ¯^Y©gy`ªv ivLv n‡qwQj)

60. Gulliver and the Lilliputians (ivRv m‡jvg‡bi cÖÁv)

(a) After sometimes there appeared before him one of the emperor's chief officers. (wZwb gyû‡Z©i Rb¨ avuavi c‡o †M‡jb)

(b) Once he was got a shipwreck near the Lilliputians Island. (†kevi ivYx Zvi cÖÁvi K_v ïb‡jb)

(c) Then he spoke for about ten minutes without any sign of anger but firmly. (ZvB wZwb Zv‡K cixÿv Ki‡Z G‡jb)

(d) He at once slept and when he woke up he was tied and could not move. (wZwb Zvi †jvK‡`i GKRb‡K RvbvjvUv Ly‡j w`‡Z ej‡jb)

(e) He often pointer to which as he afterwards found was the direction of the capital. (wZwb mv‡_ K‡i `ywU gvjv Avb‡jb, hvi GKwU Avmj Avi Ab¨wU K…wÎg)

(f) The emperor had decided that he was to be taken there as a prisoner. mK‡jB Aek¨ ivRv m‡jvg‡bi bvg ïb‡Q)

(g) At last he was appeared before the king of the Lilliputain. (wZwb jÿ Ki‡jb †h Rvbvjvi evB‡i KZK¸‡jv †gŠgvwQ gayi Rb¨ GKwU ïK‡bv †Mvjv‡c ¸b¸b Ki‡Q)

(h) After an agreement he was taken to the capital in a big carriage by thousands of horses which were also miniatures. (wZwb AvmjUv †e‡Q wb‡Z ivRvi mvg‡b G¸‡jv Dcw¯’Z Ki‡jb)

(i) Gulliver was a great sailor who sailed away towards many difficult destinations. (†gŠgvwQiv †fZ‡i G‡jv Ges Avmj dz‡ji Ici emj Ges Gfv‡e mgm¨v mgvavb n‡q †Mj)

(j) With about a dozen soldiers he climbed on to his body and walked up to his face. (†mevi ivYx we¯§qvwffzZ n‡jb Ges ivRvi cÖksmv K‡i P‡j †M‡jb)

61. Columbus, a famous traveller (Kj¤^vm, GK weL¨vZ cwieªvRK)

(a) Columbus went to king Ferdinand for help but in vain. (Kj¤^vm mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ ivRv dvw`©bv›` Gi wbKU †M‡jb wKš‘ †Kvb jvf nj bv)

(b) Queen Essabela helped him. (ivYx Bmv‡ejv Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kij)

(c) Columbus is an important name in the history of discovery. (Avwe®‹v‡ii BwZnv‡m Kj¤^vm GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bvg)

(d) He saw a vast sheet of unlimited water. (wZwb Amxg cvwbivwk ‡`L‡jb)

(e) He became a sailor in his boyhood. (†Q‡j‡ejvq wZwb GKRb bvweK n‡qwQ‡jb)

(f) There he came in contact with many people. (†mLv‡b wZwb A‡bK †jv‡Ki m¯ú‡k© Av‡mb)

(g) Then he went to Queen of Spain. (Gici wZwb †¯úb Gi ivYxi wbKU †M‡jb)

(h) He went to many parts of Europe and Africa. (wZwb BD‡ivc Ges Avwd«Kvi A‡bK †`‡k hvb)

(i) But such voyage would require good ships. (wKš‘ Gai‡bi mgy`ª hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb fv‡jv fv‡jv RvnvR)

(j) He also went to the British island, Iceland etc. (wZwb weªwUk ØxccyÄ Ges AvBmj¨v‡ÛI wM‡q‡Qb)

62. Emperor Akbar (mgªvU AvKie)

(a)He had not much education. (Zvi h‡_ó wkÿv wQj bv)

(b) He ascended the throne of Delhi at the age of 13. (13 eQi eq‡m wZwb w`jøxi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib)

(c) His full name was Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar. (Zvi cy‡iv bvg wQj Rvjvj DwÏb gynv¤§` AvKei)

(d) He was skilled in ware face. (wZwb hy×we`¨vq cvi`kx© wQ‡jb)

(e) Akbar was born in 1542 at Amarkoat in Sindh. (AvKei 1542 mv‡j wmÜz cÖ‡`‡ki Agi‡Kv‡U Rb¥MÖnb K‡ib)

(f) He won the 2nd panipath battle in 1556. (wZwb 1556 mv‡j cvwb c‡_i wØZxq hy‡× Rqx nb)

(g) His father was humayun. (Zvi wcZv wQ‡jb ûgvqyb)

(h) It was the greatest victory in his life. (GUv wQj Zvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo Rq)

(i) He ruled India over 50 years. (wZwb cÖvq 50 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq fviZ kvmb K‡ib)

(j) He was the grandson of Babur. (wZwb wQ‡jb eve‡ii †gŠÎ)

63. Midas, a greedy king (†jvfx ivRv wgWvm)

(a) A wise God granted his wish promptly. (GK weÁ †`eZv Zÿzwb Zvi B”Qv c~iY K‡i w`j)

(b) He wished for golden touch. (†m ¯^Y©¯úk© kw³ cvIqvi B”Qv ‡cvlY Kij)

(c) He could hardly believe his eyes. (†m Zvi †PvL‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvij bv)

(d) One day Midas was sleeping under an apple tree. (GKw`b wgWvm GKwU Avg Mv‡Qi wb‡P Ny‡gvw”Qj)

(e) The apple turned into gold as soon as he touched it. (‡m GwU ¯úk© KivgvÎ Av‡cjwU †mvbvq iæcvšÍwiZ n‡q †Mj)

(f) There was a king called Midas. (wgWvm bv‡g GK ivRv wQj)

(g) He picked up the apple. †m Av‡cjwU Zzjj)

(h) He wanted more although he had a lot of it. (hw`I Zvi Zv cªPzi wQj ZeyI †m AviI †P‡qwQj)

(i) He was extremely fond of gold. (†m †mvbv AZ¨šÍ fvjevmZ)

(j) A ripe apple fell beside him. (GKwU cvKv Av‡cj Zvi cv‡k coj)

64. Musa Ibrahim, the first Bangladeshi to conquer Everest

(gymv Beªvnxg, Gfv‡i÷ Rqx cÖ_g evsjv‡`kx)

(a) "Lying down on the ridge is very dangerous" the sharpas cried to Ibrahim. (Òˆkjwkqvi Dci c‡ _vKv LyeB wec¾bKÓ †kicviv gymv Beªvwng†K wPrKvi K‡i ejj)

(b) Using up the last bit of strength that he had he started to descent after summating the Everest. (Gfv‡i÷ k„•L †cŠQv‡bvi ci †m Zvi †kl kw³ w`‡q bvg‡Z ïiæ Kij)

(c) Musa Ibrahim started his journey on 20 April. 2010. (gymv Beªvwng 2010 mv‡ji 20 GwcÖj Zvi hvÎv ïiæ Kij)

(d) He found a ridge where he automatically lay down. (†m GKwU ˆkjwkiv †`L‡Z ‡cj †hLv‡b †m Avcbv Avcwb ï‡q coj)

(e) Ibrahim however was worn out and reared that this was probably the end. (hv‡nvK, Beªvwn‡gi kw³ wbt‡kvwlZ n‡q †Mj Ges G aviYv †cvlY Kij †h m¤¢eZGwUB n‡e me©‡kl)

(f) When Musa decided to begin his descent he was already exhausted. (gymv hLb bvg‡Z ïiæ Kivi wm×všÍ wbj ZLb gymvi kw³ dzwi‡q wM‡qwQj)

(g) On his way he cam across few dead bodies strewn in the snow. (†m Zvi c‡_ K‡qKwU g„Z‡`n Zzlv‡ii g‡a¨ c‡o _vK‡Z †`Lj)

(h) The ascent had already taken up all his strength both mental and physical. (Av‡ivnY B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvi kvixwiK, gvbwmK mKj kw³ wbt‡kl K‡i †djj)

(i) "You have to keep on moving". They cried to Ibrahim. (Ò†Zvgv‡K Pjv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡eÓ Zviv Beªvnxg‡K wPrKvi K‡i ejj)

(j) The sharps who were with him were trying their best to keep him moving. (Zvi mv‡_ _vKv †kicviv Zvi Pjv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z hZvmva¨ †Póv Kij)